Table 2.
Differential metabolites (GC vs. non-GC) for gastric cancer.
| Metabolite [47] (Meta-Analysis n = 9) |
Metabolite [10] | Metabolite [2] | Metabolite [48] (Xiu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycine ↑ | Glycine ↓ | ||
| Tyrosine | Tyrosine ↓ | Tyrosine ↓ | |
| Phenylalanine | Phenylalanine ↓ | ||
| Alanine | Alanine ↓ | Alanine ↑ | Alanine ↓ |
| Threonine | Threonine | Threonine ↓ | |
| Isoleucine | Isoleucine ↓ | ||
| Histidine | Histidine ↓ | Histidine ↓ | Histidine ↓ |
| Taurine | Taurine | ||
| Arginine | Arginine ↓ | Arginine ↑ | |
| Leucine | Leucine ↓ | ||
| Methionine | Methionine | Methionine ↓ | |
| Valine | Valine ↑ | ||
| Serine ↑ | Serine ↑ | ||
| Tryptophan | Tryptophan ↓ | Tryptophan ↓ | Tryptophan ↓ |
| Fumarate | |||
| Cystine ↓ | |||
| Asparagine | Asparagine ↑ | Asparagine ↑ | Asparagine ↓ |
| Lysine | Lysine | Lysine ↑ | Lysine ↓ |
| Propanoic acid | |||
| Pyruvic acid | |||
| Glutamate ↓ | |||
| Glutamine | Glutamine ↓ | Glutamine ↓ | |
| Citrulline | Citrulline | Citrulline ↓ | |
| Spermidine | Spermidine ↑ | ||
| 3-Hydroxypropionic acid | |||
| Metabolite [47] | Metabolite [10] | Metabolite [2] | Metabolite [48] (Xiu) |
| Anthranilic acid | |||
| Ornithine | Ornithine ↑ | Ornithine ↑ | |
| Sarcosine | Sarcosine | ||
| Creatinine | |||
| 2-Hydroxybutyrate | |||
| 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid | |||
| Erythro-isoleucine ↑ | |||
| Symmetric dimethylarginine ↑ | |||
| hydroxytetradecadienylcarnitine↑ | |||
| Methionine sulfoxide ↑ | |||
| Tetradecanoylcarnitine | |||
| Hexadecadienylcarnitine ↑ | |||
| Octadecanoylcarnitine ↓ | |||
| Xanthurenic acid | Xanthurenic acid | ||
| Phenylacetylglutamine ↑ | |||
| Octadecenoylcarnitine | |||
| N-formylkynurenine | |||
| Uric acid | |||
| d-Glucose | |||
| Melatonin | |||
| Serotonin | |||
| 2-aminobenzoic acid | |||
| l-Kynurenine | |||
| Kynurenic acid | |||
| Tryptamine | |||
| 3-Indoleactamide | |||
| (Indol-3-yl)acetamide | |||
| Indolacetic acid | |||
| 6-Hydroxymelatonin | |||
| 5-Methoxytryptamine | |||
| Indolelactic acid | |||
| Tryptophanol | |||
| Propionic acid | |||
| Quinolinic acid | |||
| Niacinamide | |||
| Homocysteine ↓ |
The arrows indicate reported increasing or decreasing trends relative to non-GC controls.