Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the participants included in the systematic review.

Study	Study Design	Group: Sample Size	Age	Weight/Body Composition
Samadian 2019a [16]	Controlled trial	Sedentary Con: n = 6 Sedentary Dia: n = 6 Sedentary DiaIn: n = 6 Ex: n = 6 DiaEx: n = 6 DiaInEx: n = 6	Two-month-old male Wistar rats	180–220 g
Samadian 2019b [17]	Controlled trial	Sedentary Con: n = 6 Dia: n = 6 DiaIn: n = 6 Ex: n = 6 DiaEx: n = 6 DiaInEx: n = 6	Two-month-old male Wistar rats	180–220 g
Parastesh 2019a [20]	Controlled trial	Con: n = 12 Dia: n = 12 DiaIn: n = 12 Ex: n = 12 DiaEx: n = 12 DiaInEx: n = 12	8-wk old Sprague Dawley rats	200–250 g
Parastesh 2019b [21]	Controlled trial	Con: n = 12 Dia: n = 12 DiaExE: n = 12 DiaExR: n = 12 DiaExC: n = 12	8-wk old Sprague Dawley rats	200–250 g
Rosety Rodríguez 2014 [19]	Randomized controlled trial	Dia. n = 30 DiaEx: n = 30	Dia: 35.7 ± 4.0 years DiaEx: 36.2 ± 3.5 years	Dia: 29.7 ± 2.6% Fat mass DiaEx: 30.3 ± 2.8% Fat mass
Murray 1988 [18]	Controlled trial	Ex: n = 10 DiaInEx: n = 8	Ex: 26 ± 1.7 years DiaInEx: 23 ± 0.8 years	Ex: 22.4 ± 1.24 body mass index DiaInEx: 23.2 ± 1.50 body mass index

Con: control group; Dia: diabetic control group; DiaIn: insulin administration group; DiaEx: diabetic and exercise intervention group; DiaInEx: diabetic group with insulin administration and exercise intervention; DiaExE: diabetic and endurance exercise intervention group; DiaExR: diabetic and resistance exercise intervention group; DiaExC: diabetic and combined exercise intervention group.