Table 6.
Comparison the data from the present study of the angle deviation and the global deviation at the coronal end of the implants between dynamic and static navigation and a work on freehand implant placement (mean value and standard error (if specified)).
| Study | Angle Deviation | Global Coronal Deviation | Global Apical Deviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Mean | Mean | |
| Dynamic navigation in vitro | 4.1° | 1.03 mm | 1.04 mm |
| Dynamic navigation clinical | 3.7° | 1.00 mm | 1.33 mm |
| Static navigation—clinical review 1 [65] | 3.6° | 1.10 mm | 1.40 mm |
| Static navigation—clinical review 2 [10] | 3.5° | 1.2 mm | 1.40 mm |
| Freehand implant placement [66] | 9.9° | 2.77 mm | 2.91 mm |