8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine
Aβ	amyloid β
AD	Alzheimer disease
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMPK	AMP- activated protein kinase
AOR	antioxidant response
APP	amyloid Precursor Protein
ARE	antioxidant response elements
ASK1	apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1
ATF	cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor-
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ATG	autophagy-related gene
Bach1	BTB and CNC homology 1
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BiP	immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein
CAT	catalase
CatD	cathepsin D
CHOP	C-EBP-Homologous Protein
CMA	chaperone mediated autophagy
DS	Down syndrome
DYRK1A	dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A
EGCG	epigallocatechin gallate
eIF2	eukaryotic initiation factor 2
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERAD	ER associated degradation
GADD	growth arrest DNA damage-inducible transcript
GCN2	general control nonderepressible 2
GFAP	glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPX	glutathione peroxidase
GRP	glucose-regulated protein
HD	Huntington disease
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
HNE	4-hydroxy-2-nonenals
HSA21	homo sapiens chromosome 21
IRE1	inositol-requiring enzyme 1
IRS1	insulin receptor substrate1
IR	insulin receptor
ISR	integrated stress response
ISRIB	integrated stress response inhibitor
LTP	long-term potentiation
LTD	long-term depression
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC	mammalian target of rapamycin complex
OGA	O-GlcNAcase
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
OPHN1	Oligophrenin-1
OS	oxidative stress
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Mmu	Mouse chromosome
NDD	neurodegenerative diseases
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
NQO1	NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PBMC	peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PC	Protein carbonyls
PERK	protein kinase R-like ER kinase
PET	Positron emission tomography
PD	Parkinson disease
PKR	protein kinase R
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PQC	protein quality control
RCAN1	regulator of calcineurin
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Sirt1	NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin
SOD1	superoxide dismutase 1
ORF	upstream open reading frames
Ub	ubiquitin
UCH-L1	ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1
UPR	unfolded protein response
UPS	ubiquitin proteasome system
USP	ubiquitin specific peptidase
XBP1	X box-binding protein 1