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. 2021 Feb 15;12:607612. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.607612

Table 4.

Path coefficients and the confidence intervals.

β SD Lower bounds Upper bounds t p
Total effect
Anxiety → PTSD symptoms 0.329 0.083 0.153 0.478 3.972 0.000
Anxiety → sleep quality 0.268 0.066 0.136 0.391 4.094 0.000
Risk perceptions → anxiety 0.548 0.049 0.453 0.645 11.162 0.000
Risk perceptions → PTSD symptoms 0.333 0.055 0.243 0.455 6.111 0.000
Risk perceptions → sleep quality 0.413 0.046 0.332 0.517 8.930 0.000
Sleep quality → PTSD symptoms 0.314 0.068 0.172 0.438 4.596 0.000
Direct effect
Anxiety → PTSD symptoms 0.244 0.083 0.077 0.395 2.942 0.003
Anxiety → sleep quality 0.268 0.066 0.136 0.391 4.094 0.000
Risk perceptions → anxiety_ 0.548 0.049 0.453 0.645 11.162 0.000
Risk perceptions → PTSD symptoms 0.070 0.068 −0.047 0.219 1.028 0.304
Risk perceptions → sleep quality 0.266 0.066 0.148 0.403 4.041 0.000
Sleep quality → PTSD symptoms 0.314 0.068 0.172 0.438 4.596 0.000
Specific indirect effects
Risk perceptions → anxiety → PTSD symptoms 0.134 0.051 0.039 0.235 2.634 0.009
Risk perceptions → anxiety → sleep quality → PTSD symptoms 0.046 0.015 0.020 0.077 3.149 0.002
Risk perceptions → sleep quality → PTSD symptoms 0.083 0.030 0.035 0.149 2.808 0.005
Risk perceptions → anxiety → sleep quality 0.147 0.040 0.072 0.228 3.714 0.000