Table 4.
β | SD | Lower bounds | Upper bounds | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total effect | ||||||
Anxiety → PTSD symptoms | 0.329 | 0.083 | 0.153 | 0.478 | 3.972 | 0.000 |
Anxiety → sleep quality | 0.268 | 0.066 | 0.136 | 0.391 | 4.094 | 0.000 |
Risk perceptions → anxiety | 0.548 | 0.049 | 0.453 | 0.645 | 11.162 | 0.000 |
Risk perceptions → PTSD symptoms | 0.333 | 0.055 | 0.243 | 0.455 | 6.111 | 0.000 |
Risk perceptions → sleep quality | 0.413 | 0.046 | 0.332 | 0.517 | 8.930 | 0.000 |
Sleep quality → PTSD symptoms | 0.314 | 0.068 | 0.172 | 0.438 | 4.596 | 0.000 |
Direct effect | ||||||
Anxiety → PTSD symptoms | 0.244 | 0.083 | 0.077 | 0.395 | 2.942 | 0.003 |
Anxiety → sleep quality | 0.268 | 0.066 | 0.136 | 0.391 | 4.094 | 0.000 |
Risk perceptions → anxiety_ | 0.548 | 0.049 | 0.453 | 0.645 | 11.162 | 0.000 |
Risk perceptions → PTSD symptoms | 0.070 | 0.068 | −0.047 | 0.219 | 1.028 | 0.304 |
Risk perceptions → sleep quality | 0.266 | 0.066 | 0.148 | 0.403 | 4.041 | 0.000 |
Sleep quality → PTSD symptoms | 0.314 | 0.068 | 0.172 | 0.438 | 4.596 | 0.000 |
Specific indirect effects | ||||||
Risk perceptions → anxiety → PTSD symptoms | 0.134 | 0.051 | 0.039 | 0.235 | 2.634 | 0.009 |
Risk perceptions → anxiety → sleep quality → PTSD symptoms | 0.046 | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.077 | 3.149 | 0.002 |
Risk perceptions → sleep quality → PTSD symptoms | 0.083 | 0.030 | 0.035 | 0.149 | 2.808 | 0.005 |
Risk perceptions → anxiety → sleep quality | 0.147 | 0.040 | 0.072 | 0.228 | 3.714 | 0.000 |