Table 7.
Results of the t-tests for employees and managers.
| Employees, Mean (SD) |
Managers, Mean (SD) |
t-Value | p-Value | Cohen’s d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF 1: Work–life balance | 3.32 (0.67) | 3.26 (0.63) | 3.040 | 0.002 ** | 0.66360 |
| AF 2: Work efficiency | 3.21 (0.91) | 3.05 (0.93) | 5.573 | 0.000 ** | 0.91271 |
| AF 3: Work control | 3.43 (0.78) | 3.28 (0.79) | 5.889 | 0.000 ** | 0.78508 |
| DF 1: Home office constraints | 2.98 (0.77) | 3.04 (0.74) | −2.519 | 0.012 ** | 0.76577 |
| DF 2: Work uncertainties | 1.91 (0.73) | 1.79 (0.66) | 6.018 | 0.000 ** | 0.71726 |
| DF 3: Inadequate tools | 2.49 (1.00) | 2.34 (0.93) | 4.939 | 0.000 ** | 0.99046 |
** p < 0.01; SD standard deviation.