EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
EGFR	Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
ERK	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
GH	Growth Hormone
GPCR	G-protein coupled receptor
IR	Insulin Receptor
IR-A	Insulin Receptor A
IR-B	Insulin Receptor B
IGF	Insulin-like Growth Factor
IGFBP	Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins
IGFBP-rp	IGFBP-related proteins
IGF-IR	Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor
IGF-IRβ	Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor beta subunit
IGF-II	Insulin-like growth factor-II receptor
Kd	Equilibrium dissociation constant
MAPK/MEK	Mitogen-Activated Protein/Extracellular Kinase
MTor	Mammalian Target of rapamycin
PI3K	Phosphatidylnositol-3- Kinase
Raf	Rapidly Accelerated Fibrosarcoma
Ras	Rat Sarcoma
RTK	Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
TAO	Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
TCF	T-Cell Factor
TSH	Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
TSHR	Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor