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. 2021 Feb 12;11(2):490. doi: 10.3390/ani11020490

Table 9.

Shed types and pen furnishings: responses from all breeders and divided according to breeder category.

All Breeders Farmers Fancy Breeders χ2 1
Variable n % n % n %
Drinkers (n = 110) (n = 74) (n = 36)
Buckets/makeshift water bowls 46 A 41.82 27 A 36.49 19 A 52.78 NS
Troughs 3 C 2.73 2 C 2.70 1 C 2.78 NS
Bell drinkers 39 A 35.45 30 A 40.54 9 B 25.00 NS
Nipples 8 B,C 7.27 3 C 4.05 5 B,C 13.89 NS
A combination of the above 14 B 12.73 12 B 16.22 2 C 5.56 NS
Feeders (n = 117) (n = 75) (n = 42)
Bowls or pans 19 B 16.24 14 B 18.67 5 B 11.90 NS
Troughs 16 B 13.68 11 B 14.67 5 B 11.90 NS
Hoppers 61 A 52.14 37 A 49.33 24 A 57.14 NS
Others 2 C 1.71 1 C 1.33 1 B 2.38 NS
A combination of the above 19 B 16.24 12 B 16.00 7 B 16.67 NS
Nests (n = 105) (n = 66) (n = 39)
Open nest box 72 A 68.57 48 A 72.73 24 A 61.54 NS
Closed nest box with litter or metal net 23 B 21.90 12 B 18.18 11 B 28.21 NS
Rollaway nest box with plastic trays 2 C 1.90 2 C 3.03 0 C 0.00 NS
A combination of the above 8 C 7.62 4 C 6.06 4 B,C 10.26 NS

1 Chi square test for a single variable between the two breeder categories, i.e., within row comparisons; significance levels: NS, nonsignificant (p > 0.05). A–C Observations with different superscripts within the column are significantly different (χ2-test p < 0.01).