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. 2021 Feb 14;12(2):161. doi: 10.3390/insects12020161

Table 8.

Distance and daily rate of travel of captive-reared-tagged fall-migrating monarchs during 2017–2019.

Tag# (Year) Release–Recovery Locations Distance Traveled (km) Release-Recovery (Days) Rate of Travel (km/Day)
B5629 (2017) Gold Hill, OR–Jacksonville, OR 20.9 1 20.9
B6917 (2017) Rathdrum, ID–Coeur d’Alene, ID 16.1 3 5.4
C2564 (2017) Rathdrum, ID–Spokane, WA 24.1 4 6.0
B6839 (2017) Rathdrum, ID–Spokane, WA 27.4 3 9.1
C4433 (2017) Rathdrum, ID–Spokane, WA 25.7 2 12.8
B6865 (2017) Rathdrum, ID–Coeur d’ Alene, ID 16.1 3 5.4
C4772 (2017) Redmond, WA–Mercer Island, WA 16.1 7 2.3
B5553 (2017) Elkton, OR–Grants Pass, OR 138.4 5 27.7
B5554 (2017) Elkton, OR–Brookings, OR 191 5 38.3
B5518 (2017) Elkton, OR–Jenner, CA 585.8 14 41.8
B6679 (2017) Klamath Falls, OR–Santa Barbara, CA 877.1 19 46.1
B3729 (2017) Brookings, OR–Vacaville, CA 455.4 31 14.7
C1143 (2017) Yakima, WA–Toppenish, WA 24.1 13 1.8
C4378 (2017) Talent, OR–Ukiah, CA 346.0 16 21.6
C3550 (2017) Redmond, WA–Avila Beach, CA 1392.1 53 26.3
MEAN ± SE (2017) 277.1 ± 104.3 11.9 ± 3.6 18.7 ± 3.8
E5194 (2018) Ashland, OR–Santa Rosa, CA 416.8 16 26.0
C6629 (2018) Post Falls, ID–Palouse, WA 96.6 10 9.7
E5146 (2018) Medford, OR–Petaluma, CA 457.0 13 35.1
E0195 (2018) Yakima, WA–Glenns Ferry, ID 579.4 14 41.4
E3031 (2018) Redmond, WA–Kennydale, WA 20.9 5 4.2
E5068 (2018) Talent, OR–Hyampom, CA 188.3 15 12.6
MEAN ± SE (2018) 293.2 ± 90.9 12.2 ± 1.7 21.5 ± 6.1
G1043 (2019) Talent, OR–Arcata, CA 186.7 12 15.6
G6159 (2019) Yakima, WA–Pendleton, OR 173.8 8 21.7
G0533 (2019) Brookings, OR–Oakland, CA 506.9 18 28.2
G0531 (2019) Brookings, OR–Santa Cruz, CA 598.7 29 20.6
G2506 (2019) Eagle Point, OR–Boulder Ck., CA 597.1 20 29.9
G2404 (2019) Redding, CA–San Rafael, CA 288.0 9 32.0
G1120 (2019) Talent, OR–Palo Alto, CA 537.5 40 13.0
G2006 (2019) Elkton, OR–Alameda, CA 663.0 28 24.0
G0679 (2019) Talent, OR–Woodland, CA 405.6 17 23.9
G1769 (2019) Ashland, OR–Santa Cruz, CA 584.2 24 24.0
MEAN ± SE (2019) 454.2 ± 56.9 20.5 ± 3.2 23.3 ± 1.9
MEAN ± SE (2017–2019) 337.3 ± 57.0 14.7 ± 2.1 20.7 ± 2.2