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. 2021 Feb 14;12(2):161. doi: 10.3390/insects12020161

Table 11.

Length of life and migration distances of captive-reared tagged Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE)-infected and uninfected monarchs released from Yakima, WA during August–September 2017. All recoveries made at overwintering sites in California.

Tag # Sex Release Date Recovery Date/Location Post-Release Length of Life (Days) Migration Distance (km)
OE-infected
C 0065 M Aug 21 Jan 12, Bolinas CA 144 988.1
C0190 M Aug 22 Oct 29, Moran Lake, S. Cruz, CA 110 1083.1
C0694 M Aug 30 Nov 10, Moran Lake, S. Cruz, CA 170 1083.1
C1396 F Sep 13 Jan 18, Lighthouse Field, S. Cruz, CA 127 1084.7
C1475 M Sep 15 Nov 17 Lighthouse Field, S. Cruz, CA 93 1084.7
C1775 M Sep 22 Nov 18, Bolinas, CA 57 983.3
MEAN (±SE) 116.8 ± 16.2 1051.2 ± 20.7
Non-infected
C0677 M Aug 30 Oct 30 N. Bridges, S. Cruz, CA 61 1084.7
C0745 M Aug 31 Oct 9, Lighthouse Field, S. Cruz, CA 169 1084.7
MEAN (±SE) 115.0 ± 54.0 1084.7 ± 0.0