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. 2021 Feb 12;11(2):226. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11020226

Table 5.

Mann–Whitney U-tests for dependent variables with respect to practicing competitive football on the part of participants with DS (Yes, n = 9; No, n = 30) according to the opinions of the subgroup with DS and informant perceptions (n = 39).

DS Participants Informants
Dependent Variable Football
(SD)
Mean SD Min Max Average Range UMW Z p Mean SD Min Max Average Range UMW Z p
SI Y 7.44 0.726 6 8 34.89 1.00 −4.695 <0.001 4.56 1.130 3 6 20.94 126.50 −0.315 0.781
N 4.60 0.621 4 6 15.53 4.47 1.252 3 7 19.72
AU Y 7.33 0.707 6 8 33.89 10.00 −4.249 <0.001 4.22 0.833 3 5 23.83 100.50 −1.222 0.255
N 4.73 1.143 3 8 15.83 3.83 0.834 3 5 18.85
EW Y 6.33 0.500 6 7 34.67 3.00 −4.757 <0.001 4.78 1.481 3 7 20.56 130.00 −0.172 0.883
N 4.17 0.648 3 6 15.60 4.67 1.295 3 7 19.83
PW Y 9.78 0.441 9 10 31.39 32.50 −3.645 <0.001 8.67 1.000 8 10 20.67 129.00 −0.217 0.857
N 8.60 0.855 7 10 16.58 8.50 1.009 6 10 19.80
MW Y 8.33 0.500 8 9 34.33 6.00 −4.525 <0.001 6.25 1.389 4 8 23.69 86.50 −1.235 0.235
N 6.10 0.803 5 8 15.70 5.63 1.351 4 8 18.38
R Y 6.89 1.054 5 8 34.44 5.00 −4.465 <0.001 4.67 1.581 3 7 19.17 127.50 −0.263 0.806
N 3.90 0.845 3 6 15.67 4.70 1.442 3 8 20.25
IR Y 7.00 0.000 7 7 33.00 18.00 −4.138 <0.001 5.33 1.323 4 7 22.17 115.50 −0.692 0.522
N 4.87 0.973 4 7 16.10 4.93 0.944 4 7 19.35
PD Y 6.67 0.500 6 7 33.83 10.50 −4.308 <0.001 4.33 0.866 3 5 20.39 131.50 −0.129 0.909
N 4.57 0.898 3 7 15.85 4.37 0.615 3 5 19.88
QLI Y 83.33 1.500 81 86 35.00 0.00 −4.594 <0.001 67.78 7.225 62 79 20.83 127.50 −0.298 0.806
N 66.93 3.423 63 73 15.50 66.33 6.283 63 80 19.75

NOTE: Y: Practicing competitive football/soccer (Yes); N: Not Practicing competitive football/soccer (No); DS: People with Down syndrome; SI: social inclusion; AU: auto-determination; EW Emotional well-being; PW: Physical well-being; MW: Material well-being; R: Rights; IR: Interpersonal relationship; PD: Personal development; QLI: Quality life index.