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. 2021 Feb 13;18(4):1821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041821

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Indigenous stress–cardiometabolic disease pathways, adapted from Kinser and Lyon [60] and Warne and Lajimodiere [61]. HPA: Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis, PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, CMD: Cardiometabolic Disease.