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. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1782. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041782

Table 2.

Demographic data of participants in each group, and the significance level of the comparison among the two groups before and after propensity score matching.

Crude After Propensity Score Weighting
Variables Intervention (n = 122) Control (n = 119) p-Value Intervention (n = 71) Control (n = 71) p-Value
Gender, (male: N, %) 57 (46.7) 60 (50.4) 0.607 33 (46.5) 34 (47.9) 1
Age in years (M, SD) 71.38 (3.38) 68.58 (3.14) <0.001 69.58 (2.89) 69.89 (3.24) 0.549
Primary care physician (Nyes, %) 1 89 (72.9) 89 (73.6) 0.156 55 (77.5) 53 (74.6) 0.846
Chronic diseases (Nyes, %) 2 98 (80.1) 88 (73.9) 0.283 54 (76.1) 51 (71.8) 0.703
Employment (Nyes, %) 3 85 (69.7) 89 (74.8) 0.473 51 (71.8) 55 (77.5) 0.563
Self-rated health (Nhigh, %) 4 89 (73.0) 91 (76.5) 0.392 51 (71.8) 54 (76.1) 0.703
Headings in study questionnaire
Having dialogue with healthcare staff (SD) 5 12.55 (1.37) 12.83 (1.30) 0.116 12.75 (1.33) 12.75 (1.32) 1
Sharing knowledge (SD) 12.94 (1.07) 13.17 (1.40) 0.161 13.06 (1.13) 13.04 (1.53) 0.95
Partaking in planning (SD) 12.17 (1.40) 12.10 (1.48) 0.706 12.28 (1.28) 12.01 (1.41) 0.238
Managing self-care (SD) 12.05 (0.93) 12.02 (1.55) 0.845 12.13 (0.97) 11.82 (1.46) 0.138

Note. 1 Primary care physician: Do you have a primary care physician?; 2 Chronic diseases: Do you regularly visit your primary care physician for your diseases?; 3 Employment: Do you have a job?; 4 Self-rated health: Do you consider yourself healthy?; 5 SD: Standard deviation.