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. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1799. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041799

Table 5.

Results from Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

Variable Seek Social Support Acceptance Mental Disengagement Humanitarian
Gender 0.017 0.016 0.737 0.001
Female 2.06 ± 0.79 a 2.56 ± 0.74 a 2.08 ± 0.52 2.23 ± 0.71 a
Male 1.87±0.73 a 2.35 ± 0.84 a 2.05 ± 0.59 2.00 ± 0.69 a
Age 0.672 0.110 0.392 0.164
18 and below 1.89 ± 0.81 2.27 ± 0.81 2.08 ± 0.58 1.96 ± 0.64
19 to 25 2.01 ± 0.78 2.48 ± 0.77 2.05 ± 0.53 2.15 ± 0.73
>25 1.91 ± 0.68 2.65 ± 0.80 2.16 ± 0.59 2.23 ± 0.60
Field of study 0.364 <0.001 0.288 0.296
Engineering 2.09 ± 0.71 2.73 ± 0.85 a 2.10 ± 0.47 2.23 ± 0.84
Health Sciences 2.04 ± 0.84 2.62 ± 0.79 2.11 ± 0.56 2.20 ± 0.71
Management 1.92 ± 0.76 2.73 ± 0.84 b 2.22 ± 0.50 2.08 ± 0.65
Sciences 1.87 ± 0.72 2.37 ± 0.78 2.01 ± 0.62 2.05 ± 0.70
Social sciences 1.97 ± 0.73 2.26 ± 0.69a,b 2.02 ± 0.49 2.11 ± 0.68
Level of Study 0.820 0.164 0.211 0.910
Postgraduate 1.92 ± 0.68 2.53 ± 0.77 2.11 ± 0.52 2.17 ± 0.63
Professional 2.11 ± 0.90 2.84 ± 0.82 1.93 ± 0.64 2.22 ± 0.62
Undergraduate 1.99 ± 0.78 2.44 ± 0.78 2.07 ± 0.54 2.13 ± 0.73
Year of study 0.544 0.300 0.901 0.401
Year 1 1.93±0.75 2.42 ± 0.79 2.06 ± 0.56 2.05 ± 0.68
Year 2 1.95 ± 0.68 2.39 ± 0.75 2.08 ± 0.53 2.09 ± 0.72
Year 3 1.94 ± 0.77 2.48 ± 0.79 2.15 ± 0.51 2.23 ± 0.78
Year 4 2.01 ± 0.78 2.59 ± 0.76 2.05 ± 0.47 2.27 ± 0.69
Year 5 2.16 ± 0.91 2.62 ± 0.85 2.06 ± 0.65 2.22 ± 0.70
Accommodation 0.628 0.105 0.641 0.848
College residency/hostel 2.02 ± 0.60 2.60 ± 0.57 2.15 ± 0.66 2.14 ± 0.66
Family Home 1.98 ± 0.77 2.46 ± 0.78 2.07 ± 0.53 2.14 ± 0.70
Rented place 2.04 ± 0.86 2.70 ± 0.92 1.98 ± 0.64 2.13 ± 0.80

Value are mean ± standard error. The numbers in bold are p-values for the difference in the strategy used by the respective demographic characteristic. a,b pairwise differences.