Table 3.
Univariate Analysis (t/χ2)
| Variables | Stress | p | Anxiety | p | Depression | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | ||||
| Age | 33.9 (7.3) | 33.4 (7.2) | 0.273 | 34.2 (7.5) | 33.1 (7.0) | 0.008 | 33.9 (7.3) | 33.4 (7.1) | 0.273 |
| Social support | 67.2 (10.0) | 60.9 (12.4) | <0.001 | 67.2 (9.8) | 61.5 (12.5) | <0.001 | 67.5 (9.7) | 60.3 (12.5) | <0.001 |
| Gender | 0.015 | 0.958 | 0.008 | ||||||
| Male | 229 (56.7) | 175 (43.3) | 230 (56.9) | 174 (43.1) | 230 (56.9) | 174 (43.1) | |||
| Female | 514 (63.9) | 290 (36.1) | 459 (57.1) | 345 (42.9) | 521 (64.8) | 283 (35.2) | |||
| Education | 0.536 | 0.738 | 0.464 | ||||||
| Junior college | 44 (57.9) | 32 (42.1) | 42 (55.3) | 34 (44.7) | 48 (63.2) | 28 (36.8) | |||
| Bachelor | 424 (62.8) | 251 (37.2) | 380 (56.3) | 295 (43.7) | 429 (63.6) | 246 (36.4) | |||
| Master or above | 275 (60.2) | 182 (39.8) | 267 (58.4) | 190 (36.6) | 274 (60.0) | 183 (40.0) | |||
| Marital status | 0.937 | 0.602 | 0.332 | ||||||
| Single | 200 (62.3) | 121 (37.7) | 176 (54.8) | 145 (45.2) | 192 (59.8) | 129 (40.2) | |||
| Married | 533 (61.2) | 338 (38.8) | 503 (57.7) | 368 (42.3) | 551 (63.3) | 320 (36.7) | |||
| Divorce/Widowed | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 8 (50.0) | 8 (50.0) | |||
| Job type | 0.162 | 0.862 | 0.076 | ||||||
| Doctor | 401 (60.4) | 263 (39.6) | 385 (58.0) | 279 (42.0) | 399 (60.1) | 265 (39.9) | |||
| Nurse | 166 (67.5) | 80 (32.5) | 140 (56.9) | 106 (43.1) | 170 (69.1) | 76 (30.9) | |||
| CDC | 166 (67.5) | 80 (32.5) | 71 (55.5) | 57 (44.5) | 81 (63.3) | 47 (36.7) | |||
| Others (pharmacists, technicians, etc) | 98 (57.6) | 72 (42.4) | 93 (54.7) | 77 (45.3) | 101 (59.4) | 69 (40.6) | |||
| Technical title | 0.122 | 0.068 | 0.185 | ||||||
| None | 51 (51.5) | 48 (48.5) | 47 (47.5) | 52 (52.5) | 52 (52.5) | 47 (47.5) | |||
| Junior | 332 (61.9) | 204 (38.1) | 299 (55.8) | 237 (44.2) | 335 (62.5) | 201 (37.5) | |||
| Intermediate | 243 (61.4) | 153 (38.6) | 231 (58.3) | 165 (41.7) | 248 (62.6) | 148 (37.4) | |||
| Senior | 117 (66.1) | 60 (33.9) | 112 (63.3) | 65 (36.7) | 116 (65.5) | 61 (34.5) | |||
| Working at a designated hospital | 0.096 | 0.012 | 0.525 | ||||||
| Yes | 368 (59.5) | 251(40.5) | 334 (54.0) | 285 (46.0) | 379 (61.2) | 240 (38.8) | |||
| No | 297 (64.4) | 164 (35.6) | 284 (61.6) | 177(38.4) | 291 (63.1) | 170 (36.9) | |||
| Working time (hours/day) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| ≤8 | 390 (69.4) | 172 (30.6) | 367 (65.3) | 195 (34.7) | 382 (68.0) | 180 (32.0) | |||
| 8–12 | 309 (58.0) | 224 (42.0) | 280 (52.5) | 253 (47.5) | 318 (59.7) | 215 (40.3) | |||
| 12–24 | 44 (38.9) | 69 (61.1) | 42 (37.2) | 71 (62.8) | 51 (45.1) | 62 (54.9) | |||
| Adequacy of preventive medical equipment | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Enough or basically enough | 454 (67.8) | 216 (32.2) | 413 (61.6) | 257 (38.4) | 454 (67.8) | 216 (32.2) | |||
| Insufficient | 250 (56.1) | 196 (43.9) | 235 (52.7) | 211 (47.3) | 257 (57.6) | 189 (42.4) | |||
| Scarce | 39 (42.4) | 53 (57.6) | 41 (44.6) | 51 (55.4) | 40 (43.5) | 52 (56.5) | |||
| Volunteer to the frontline | 0.310 | 0.860 | 0.003 | ||||||
| Yes | 527 (62.4) | 317 (37.6) | 480 (56.9) | 364 (43.1) | 548 (64.9) | 296 (35.1) | |||
| No | 216 (59.3) | 148 (40.7) | 209 (57.4) | 155 (42.6) | 203 (55.8) | 161 (44.2) | |||
| Discriminated against for nature of their job | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 96 (42.5) | 130 (57.5) | 86 (38.1) | 140 (61.9) | 107 (47.3) | 119 (52.7) | |||
| No | 647 (65.9) | 335 (34.1) | 603 (61.4) | 379 (38.6) | 644 (65.6) | 338 (34.4) | |||
| Medical workplace violence | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 89 (41.0) | 128 (59.0) | 78 (35.9) | 139 (64.1) | 96 (44.2) | 121 (55.8) | |||
| No | 570 (67.4) | 276 (32.6) | 534 (63.1) | 312 (36.9) | 566 (66.9) | 280 (33.1) | |||
| Patient-physician relations compared to before outbreak | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.006 | ||||||
| Better | 285 (62.1) | 174 (37.9) | 266 (58.0) | 193 (42.0) | 299 (65.1) | 160 (34.9) | |||
| No change | 348 (63.6) | 199 (36.4) | 324 (59.2) | 223 (40.8) | 338 (61.8) | 209 (38.2) | |||
| Worse | 30 (46.2) | 35 (53.8) | 26 (40.0) | 39 (60.0) | 29 (44.6) | 36 (55.4) | |||
| Household transmission-related fears | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.091 | ||||||
| Yes | 636 (60.1) | 423 (39.9) | 587 (55.4) | 472 (44.6) | 649 (61.3) | 410 (38.7) | |||
| No | 107 (71.8) | 42 (28.2) | 102 (68.5) | 47 (31.5) | 102 (68.5) | 47 (31.5) | |||
Abbreviation: CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention.