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. 2021 Feb 12;10(4):736. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040736

Table 2.

Association of selected morphological parameters of abdominal/pelvic veins with the number of pregnancies (P).

Parameter or Variable Whole Group P0 P0AM P1 P2 P3 P4+
Cases in group 518 126 (24.3%) 81 (15.6%) 99 (19.1%) 171 (33.0%) 78 (15.0%) 44 (8.5%)
LOV diameter (mm) 6.7 ± 2.0 * 5.0 ± 2.0 5.1 ± 1.6 6.5 ± 1.9 * 7.1 ± 1.7 * 7.7 ± 1.8 * 7.7 ± 1.9 *
ROV diameter (mm) 5.9 ± 1.8 * 4.3 ± 1.0 4.2 ± 0.8 5.3 ± 1.4 * 6.3 ± 1.8 * 6.6 ± 1.6 * 7.5 ±2.2 *
PUV diameter (mm) 6.6 ± 1.4 * 5.7 ± 1.1 5.7 ± 1.1 6.5 ± 1.5 * 6.9 ± 1.3 * 7.4 ± 1.2 * 7.0 ± 1.3 *
Reflux in LOV 335 (64.7%) * 27 (21.4%) 21 (25.9%) 47 (47.5%) * 155 (90.6%) * 67 (85.9%) * 39 (88.6%) *
Reflux in ROV 156 (30.1%) * 5 (4.0%) 3 (3.7%) 9 (9.1%) 74 (43.3%) * 43 (55.1%) * 25 (56.8%) *
Morphological variants
or abnormalities: 167 (32.2%) 43 (34.1%) 29 (35.8%) 27 (27.3%) 52 (30.4%) 25 (32.0%) 20 (45.4%)
—Concerning LRV/LOV 65 (38.9%) 18 (41.9%) 16 (55.2%) 17 (62.9%) 16 (30.8%) 10 (40.0%) 4 (20.0%)
—Concerning RRV/ROV 27 (16.2%) 5 (11.6%) 2 (6.9%) 2 (7.4%) 8 (15.4%) 5 (20.0%) 7 (35.0%)
—Concerning ILV 51 (30.5%) 14 (32.5%) 8 (27.6%) 6 (22.2%) 19 (36.5%) 6 (24.0%) 6 (30.0%)
—Concerning IVC 15 (9.0%) 5 (11.6%) 2 (6.9%) 1 (3.7%) 6 (11.5%) 3 (12.0%) 0 (0%)
—Others 9 (5.4%) 1 (2.3%) 1 (3.4%) 1 (3.7%) 3 (5.8%) 1 (4.0%) 3 (15.0%)

The values shown in the table represent mean ±SD, as well asthe number (percent) of cases within the respective group. Abbreviations: SD: standard deviation, LOV: left ovarian vein, ROV: right ovarian vein, PUV: parauterine vein, LRV: left renal vein, RRV: right renal vein, ILV: iliac veins, and IVC: inferior vena cava. The values marked with asterisks (*) were statistically significantly different compared to corresponding values in the P0AM group.