Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 14;18(4):1865. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041865

Table 3.

Anxiety, depression and HRQoL scores (means and SD) by professional category and between-group comparisons.

Scale Healthcare Personnel (1) Teaching Personnel (2) Administrative Personnel (3) p Values
1 vs. 2 1 vs. 3 2 vs. 3
HADS-A 8.48 (2.49) 8.45 (2.37) 7.95 (2.48) >0.99 0.228 0.445
HADS-D 9.38 (2.06) 9.19 (2.01) 9.21 (1.98) >0.99 >0.99 >0.99
Physical Functioning 81.74 (20.52) 90.77 (12.05) 89.28 (17.52) <0.001 * 0.004 * 0.871
Role Physical 73.24 (35.15) 87.05 (25.99) 87.36 (24.83) <0.001 * <0.001 * >0.99
Bodily pain 73.80 (24.70) 85.23 (17.61) 85.91 (16.30) <0.001 * <0.001 * 0.988
General Health 63.56 (16.01) 68.47 (13.76) 68.88 (15.54) 0.017 * 0.016 * >0.99
Vitality 57.60 (18.59) 65.22 (14.95) 67.64 (15.14) <0.001 * <0.001 * 0.590
Social Functioning 69.21 (25.31) 77.82 (21.63) 79.26 (20.94) 0.004 * 0.001 * 0.950
Role emotional 72.56 (35.87) 80.95 (31.23) 83.88 (29.55) 0.080 0.012 * 0.871
Mental Health 61.54 (17.25) 68.14 (15.16) 67.47 (15.74) 0.002 * 0.012 * >0.99

HADS-A: Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Anxiety Subscale; HADS-D: Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Depression Subscale; * Significant at the p < 0.05 level, all other comparisons were not significantly different.