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. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1779. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041779

Table 2.

Factors associated with increased tobacco use during COVID-19.

Characteristics AOR 95% CI
Age (year, %)
60–69 Ref
≥70 0.33 0.14–0.77
Marital status
Married Ref
Widow/Widower 0.36 0.13–1.00
Family size
≤4 Ref
>4 1.67 0.87–3.18
Family monthly income (BDT)
<5000 Ref
5000–10,000 0.89 0.37–2.15
>10,000 0.69 0.29–1.66
Residence
Urban Ref
Rural 2.97 1.27–6.94
Current occupation
Employed Ref
Unemployed or retired 1.36 0.76–2.46
Pre-existing conditions
No Ref
Yes 0.44 0.25–0.78
Feeling themselves at the highest risk of COVID-19
No Ref
Yes 0.31 0.15–0.62
Frequency of communication during the pandemic
Same as previous Ref
Less than previous 2.76 1.51–5.03
Receiving COVID-19-related information from friends/family/neighbours
No Ref
Yes 0.31 0.16–0.61

AOR = Adjusted odds ratio; Note: the model was adjusted for all the variables in the table.