Table 1.
Mean Change from Baseline to 8 Weeks and Mean Difference between Yoga and Psychoeducation at 8 Weeks for All Participants and Completers of the First Trial Arm.
| Outcome | Mean Change (95% CI) from Baseline to 8 Weeks, Yoga First | Mean Change (95% CI) from Baseline to 8 Weeks, Psychoeducation First | Mean Difference (95% CI) between Yoga vs. Psychoeducation at 8 Weeks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTa | Completers | ITTa | Completers | ITTa | Completers | |
| MADRS | −3.11 (−5.19 to −1.04)*** | −4.15 (−6.86 to −1.44)*** | −2.25 (−5.24 to 0.74) | −3.60 (−8.50 to 1.30) | −0.65 (−4.42 to 3.11) | −1.26 (−6.75 to 4.23) |
| HAMD | −2.00 (−4.82 to 0.82) | −2.67 (−6.45 to 1.11) | −0.75 (−3.80 to 2.30) | −1.2 (−6.45 to 4.05) | −0.65 (−5.47 to 4.17) | −2.27 (−9.24 to 4.71) |
| CGI | −0.46 (−0.75 to −0.16)*** | −0.61 (−0.99 to −0.22)*** | −0.37 (−0.80 to 0.05) | −0.60 (−1.29 to 0.09) | −0.11 (−0.66 to 0.43) | −0.12 (−0.94 to 0.71) |
| BDI | −6.83 (−8.87 to −4.79)*** | −8.30 (−10.54 to −6.07)*** | −1.79 (−4.20 to 0.62) | −2.50 (−5.94 to 0.94) | −5.18 (−8.90 to −1.46)*** | −6.36 (−10.82 to −1.91)*** |
| QLESQ | 4.67 (2.30 to 7.05)*** | 5.53 (2.68 to 8.38)*** | 1.66 (−1.99 to 5.33) | 2.5 (−3.30 to 8.30) | 2.79 (−1.57 to 7.15) | 3.71 (−2.00 to 9.44) |
| PSS | −2.37 (−4.07 to −0.66)** | −2.73 (−4.80 to −0.65)** | 0.67 (−1.45 to 2.79) | 1.00 (−2.40 to 4.40) | −2.87 (−5.77 to 0.03) | −4.46 (−8.08 to −0.84)a |
Note. MADRS = Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; HAMD = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; CGI = Clinical Global Impression Scale; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; QLESQ = Quality of Life Satisfaction and Enjoyment Scale; ITT = intent-to-treat.
a Last (i.e., baseline) observation carried forward.
**P < 0.05.***P < 0.01.