Table 3.
Justification of the cut-off levels for the admission values of laboratory findings to predict transferring to ICU
No. | Feature | Normal values | Threshold moving technique | Percentile level | ||||||
Cut-off | Sensitivity | Specificity | AUC | Cut-off | Sensitivity | Specificity | AUC* | |||
1 | WBC (×109/L) | 4.0–11.0 | 45 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5486 | 7 | 0.5278 | 0.75 | 0.6389 |
2 | Lymphocytes (×109/L) | 1–4.8 | 0.3 | 0.43 | 0.62 | 0.5267 | 1.24 | 0.7778 | 0.75 | 0.7639 |
3 | Total bilirubin (μmol/L) | 3.4–20.5 | 37 | 0.54 | 0.43 | 0.4880 | 11.9 | 0.4861 | 0.7439 | 0.6150 |
4 | ALT (U/L) | 0–55 | 435 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 0.4880 | 43 | 0.4583 | 0.7439 | 0.6011 |
5 | AST (U/L) | 5–34 | 400 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.4944 | 32 | 0.7639 | 0.7418 | 0.7528 |
6 | D-dimer (mg/L) | 0.0–0.5 | 15 | 0.35 | 0.7 | 0.5261 | 0.7 | 0.7222 | 0.7234 | 0.7228 |
7 | aPTT (s) | 28.0–40.0 | 180 | 0.57 | 0.71 | 0.6413 | 39.9 | 0.5139 | 0.7336 | 0.6237 |
8 | CK (U/L) | 30.0–200.0 | 4808 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.5864 | 247 | 0.4028 | 0.6619 | 0.5323 |
9 | CRP (mg/L) | 0.0–5.0 | 400 | 0.6 | 0.79 | 0.6921 | 14.3 | 0.9306 | 0.75 | 0.8403 |
10 | LDH (U/L) | 125–243 | 1778 | 0.21 | 0.88 | 0.5427 | 246 | 0.8889 | 0.6537 | 0.7713 |
11 | Troponin (ng/mL) | <0.03 | 11 | 0.33 | 0.75 | 0.5427 | 0.037 | 0.2361 | 0.7172 | 0.4767 |
12 | Ferritin (ng/mL) | 21.8–274.6 | 14 025 | 0.35 | 0.82 | 0.5824 | 498 | 0.6667 | 0.75 | 0.7083 |
13 | Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 200–400 | 3030 | 0.33 | 0.89 | 0.6124 | 446 | 0.8611 | 0.4939 | 0.6774 |
*The AUC values marked in bold are higher than the ones displayed in online supplemental figure 3A.
ALT, alanine aminotransferase; aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; AUC, area under the curve; CK, creatine kinase; CRP, C reactive protein; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; WBC, white blood cell.