AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Akt	protein kinase B
AMPKa	AMP-activated protein kinase alpha
Ab	amyloid beta
APP	amyloid precursor protein
BBB	blood–brain barrier
C. elegans	Caenorhabditis elegans
CRP	C-reactive protein
EA	ellagic acid
ET	ellagitannins
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
FABP4	fatty acid-binding protein 4
FMT	fecal microbiota transplantation
GLUT4	glucose transporter type 4
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
IL1b	interleukin 1-beta
IL6	interleukin 6
IL10	interleukin 10
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MPO	myeloperoxidase
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
NO	nitric oxide
oxLDL	oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PMA	phorbol myristate acetate
PPARg	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Sirt-1	sirtuin 1
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
TNFa	tumor necrosis factor
UM-A	urolithin metabotype A
UM-B	urolithin metabotype B
UM-0	metabotype 0
Uro	urolithin
UroA	urolithin A
UroB	urolithin B