Table 3.
RFS | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||||||
Variables | N. Pts at risck | HR | 95% CI | * p | HR | 95% CI | * p | |
Age | <60 (Ref) | 34 | ||||||
≥60 | 157 | 0.84 | 0.49–1.44 | 0.54 | ||||
Sex | ||||||||
F (Ref) | 54 | |||||||
M | 137 | 1.03 | 0.65–1.65 | 0.88 | ||||
Smoking | ||||||||
Never (Ref) | 16 | |||||||
Current | 76 | 2.09 | 0.82–5.30 | 0.12 | ||||
Former | 99 | 1.58 | 0.62–4.00 | 0.33 | ||||
Histology | ||||||||
Squamous (Ref) | 69 | |||||||
Adenocarcinoma | 120 | 1.62 | 1.02–2.58 | 0.03 | 2.16 | 1.30–3.60 | 0.003 | |
Adenosquamous | 2 | 1.39 | 0.18–10.25 | 0.32 | 1.36 | 0.17–10.46 | 0.76 | |
p-Stage | ||||||||
I (Ref) | 101 | |||||||
II | 56 | 1.71 | 1.05–2.79 | 0.03 | 2.13 | 1.26–3.62 | 0.005 | |
III | 34 | 2.01 | 1.17–3.41 | 0.01 | 2.13 | 1.20–3.80 | 0.01 | |
PD-1 | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 151 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 40 | 1.17 | 0.70–21.96 | 0.52 | ||||
PD-L1 | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 77 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 114 | 1.22 | 0.79–1.90 | 0.35 | ||||
PD-L2 | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 103 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 88 | 1.41 | 0.92–2.15 | 0.11 | ||||
IDO-1 | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 110 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 81 | 1.26 | 0.832–1.93 | 0.27 | ||||
IDO-2 | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 130 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 61 | 1.33 | 0.85–2.08 | 0.20 | ||||
INFγ | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 157 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 34 | 1.55 | 0.93–2.59 | 0.08 | ||||
PDL1/PDL2/INFγ | ||||||||
Low < 4fc (Ref) | 161 | |||||||
High ≥ 4fc | 30 | 1.90 | 1.13–3.21 | 0.01 | 1.98 | 1.06–3.71 | 0.03 |
Abbreviations: RFS, Recurrence-free Survival; HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; PD-1, programmed cell death 1; PD-L1, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; PD-L2, programmed cell death 1 ligand 2; IDO-1, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1; IDO-2, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2; IFNγ, Interferon-γ; * p value ≤ 0.05 in bold.