SMM	skeletal muscle mass
CLD	chronic liver disease
LC	liver cirrhosis
PEM	protein-energy malnutrition
BCAA	branched-chain amino acid
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
Sa-O	Sarcopenic obesity
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
AWGS	Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia
EWGSOP	European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
BMI	body mass index
HR	hazard ratio
SMI	skeletal muscle index
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
GH	growth hormone
OS	overall survival
IMAC	intramuscular adipose tissue content
LPS	lipopolysaccharide