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. 2021 Mar 1;20(1):62–68. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.62

Table 2.

Variables before and after 2 min or 30 min foam rolling intervention

30s × 1time group 30s × 3 times group 30s × 10 times group
PRE POST 30 min PRE POST 30 min PRE POST 30 min
DF ROM (°) 25.8 ±7.6 25.2± 6.7 25.2± 6.4 25.4± 7.7 27.2±6.4*# 25.9±6.9 26.3±9.7 29.6±10.2*# 26.1±8.6
Passive torque at DF ROM (Nm) 27.4±9.9 26.1±10.1 26.9±11.3 24.9±11.1 25.1±9.3 23.9±8.8 23.5±6.5 25.0±6.9 22.4±5.7
Shear elastic modulus
of MG (kPa)
24.9±10.9 25.1±10.7 25.3±11.7 15.5±9.0 14.7±9.0 17.5±9.3 19.9±8.1 20.4±9.6 20.2±8.3
MVIC (Nm) 139.1±38.5 137.0±40.8 140.3±41.1 131.4±30.6 127.1±29.4 128.8±32.6 122.5±26.4 123.4±24.5 122.9±29.7

* p < 0.05: significant difference between PRE and POST,

# p < 0.05: significant difference between POST and 30 min PRE, before foam rolling intervention; POST, 2 min after foam rolling intervention; 30 min, 30 min after foam rolling intervention; DF ROM: dorsiflexion range of motion; MG: medial gastrocnemius, MVIC, maximum voluntary isometric contraction. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation.