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. 2021 Mar 1;18(7):1017–1026. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.02.022

Table 4.

Financial questions and mean psychological distress score

Question Response Respondents (%) Mean Psychological Distress Score P
Has anyone in your practice been laid off or furloughed? Yes 277 (44) 2.3 .04
No 258 (41) 2.1
I don’t know 93 (15) 2.5
Has anyone in your practice taken medical or personal leave without pay? Yes 269 (43) 2.3 .07
No 246 (39) 2.1
I don’t know 113 (18) 2.5
Has your practice/healthcare system instituted a hiring freeze? Yes 262 (43) 2.6 <.01
No 227 (36) 2.1
I don’t know 119 (20) 2.0
I am worried about losing my job. Strongly agree 26 (4) 3.1 <.01
Agree 64 (11) 2.6
Neutral 93 (15) 2.5
Disagree 212 (35) 2.3
Strongly disagree 211 (35) 2.0
I am under more financial strain now compared to before the pandemic. Strongly agree 80 (13) 2.7 <.01
Agree 170 (28) 2.5
Neutral 199 (33) 2.4
Disagree 86 (14) 2.2
Strongly disagree 72 (12) 1.4
What do you estimate to be your PERSONAL compensation loss due to COVID-19 for 2020? None 146 (24) 2.0 <.01
$0-$25,000 96 (16) 2.3
$25,000-$50,000 140 (23) 2.4
$50,000-$100,000 108 (18) 2.2
>$100,000 112 (19) 2.6
Are you working at reduced hours or for reduced pay during the pandemic? Yes 305 (50) 2.5 <.01
No 274 (45) 2.1
Prefer not to say 26 (4) 1.8
Have you been laid off? Yes 18 (3) 2.3 .98
No 572 (96) 2.3
Prefer not to say 5 (1) 2.6
Has your spouse/partner suffered a job loss/furlough or financial loss due to the pandemic? Yes 134 (22) 2.6 <.01
No 449 (75) 2.2
Prefer not to say 17 (3) 3.3
If you planned on retiring in the next year, has the pandemic postponed or pushed up your retirement? Postponed 55 (9) 2.2 .15
Pushed 15 (3) 1.9
No 174 (29) 2.1
Have you taken medical/personal leave? Yes 135 (22) 2.5 .29
No 460 (76) 2.2
Prefer not to say 11 (2) 2.1

COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019.

Statistically significant (P < .05).

Missing data (skipped questions) ≤5% for financial questions.