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. 2021 Jan 23;16:49–57. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.12.016

Table 1.

TJA patient demographic data.

Total Hip Arthroplasty Cohort (Total n = 1770)
Variables Injection (n = 150) Control (n = 1620) p-valuea
Age 63.8 ± 11.5 63.9 ± 11.4 0.96
BMI 29.5 ± 5.4 29.1 ± 5.9 0.33
ASA score 0.1
 I 9 (6%) 137 (8%)
 II 88 (59%) 987 (61%)
 III 50 (33%) 480 (30%)
 IV 3 (2%) 16 (1%)
CCI
 Unadjusted 0.82 ± 1.6 0.43 ± 1.1 0.005
 Age-adjusted 0.94 ± 2.0 0.56 ± 1.6 0.036
Gender 0.07
 Male 53 (35%) 698 (43%)
 Female 97 (65%) 921 (57%)
Race 0.23
 White 118 (78%) 1215 (75%)
 African American 19 (13%) 186 (12%)
 Other (including Asian) 13 (9%) 216 (13%)
Smoking Status 0.67
 Current 11 (8%) 123 (7%)
 Former 62 (41%) 604 (37%)
 Never 77 (51%) 886 (55%)
 Unknown
0 (0%)
7 (1%)
Total Knee Arthroplasty Cohort (Total n = 1570)
Variables
Injection (n = 192)
Control (n = 1378)
p-valuea
Age 67.04 ± 8.6 66.9 ± 9.7 0.82
BMI 32.3 ± 5.9 32.3 ± 6.3 0.99
ASA score 0.29
 I 6 (3%) 32 (2%)
 II 111 (58%) 729 (53%)
 III 74 (38%) 591 (43%)
 IV 1 (1%) 26 (2%)
CCI 0.12
0.83
 Unadjusted 0.7 ± 1.3 0.54 ± 1.2
 Age-adjusted 0.67 ± 1.7 0.7 ± 1.7
Gender 0.39
 Male 56 (29%) 444 (32%)
 Female 136 (71%) 934 (68%)
Race 0.14
 White 112 (58%) 736 (53%)
 African American 40 (21%) 262 (19%)
 Other (including Asian) 40 (21%) 380 (28%)
Smoking Status 0.001
 Current 4 (2%) 91 (6%)
 Former 90 (47%) 469 (34%)
 Never 98 (51%) 813 (59%)
 Unknown 0 (0%) 5 (1%)
a

p-values derived from unpaired t-tests for continuous variables or chi-squared tests for categorical data.