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. 2021 Mar 1;21:426. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10461-0

Table 4.

Correlation between perception of probability, susceptibility and severity of infection and protective behaviours

Factor N Mean (SD) Median (IQR) a Spearman’s correlation rs (2-tailed) [95% BCa CI] b p
Hand hygiene behaviour
 Probability 293 4.41 (1.96) 4.0 (3.0) 0.13 (0.02, 0,23] 0.031
 Susceptibility 293 4.41 (1.97) 4.0 (3.0) 0.17 [0.06, 0.26] 0.005
 Severity 293 4.13 (2.12) 4.0 (4.0) 0.18 [0.07,0.28] 0.002
Social distancing behaviour
 Probability 281 4.44 (1.97) 4.0 (3.0) 0.006 [−0.10, 0.11] 0.916
 Susceptibility 281 4.41 (1.97) 4.0 (3.0) 0.03 [−0.08, 0.15] 0.613
 Severity 281 4.07 (2.09) 4.0 (4.0) 0.107 [−0.01, 0.22] 0.074

Abbreviations: BCa CI, Bias corrected accelerated confidence intervals, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range. Bold: significance p < 0.05

a Median (IQR) reported as based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, variables were not normally distributed

b 95% BCa CI from 1000 bootstrap samples