Table 3.

Reasons associated with willingness and hesitance to volunteer

Reasons	Willingness to volunteer
	Gamma	P-value
Reasons for willing to volunteer
Remuneration	-0.014	0.462
Compensated by money if infected by COVID-19	0.062	0.001
Compensated by money if death due to COVID-19 occurs	0.114	< 0.001
Shortage of medical personnel	0.689	< 0.001
Obligation as a medical student	0.607	< 0.001
Solicited by the government or medical institutions	0.648	< 0.001
Sanctioned if not willing to volunteer	0.211	< 0.001
Reasons for hesitance to volunteer
Fear for own’s health	-0.221	< 0.001
Fear for family’s health	-0.048	0.021
Fear of harming patients	−0.117	< 0.001
Inadequate PPE	−0.059	0.002
Absence of a cure	−0.205	< 0.001

COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019, PPE Personal protective equipment