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. 2021 Mar 1;19:66. doi: 10.1186/s12955-021-01720-0

Table 2.

Scores for the domain subgroups of HADS between pregnant, lactating and non-pregnant/non-lactating women

Variables Pregnant group (P)
N = 200
Lactating group (L)
N = 203
Non-pregnant/non-lactating (N)
N = 201
P value* Pair wise comparison
P value**
HADS
Anxiety 6.59 ± 3.64 7.07 ± 4.91 5.79 ± 3.62 < 0.001

P and N: 0.05

P and L: 0.24

L and N: <0.001

Depression 5.51 ± 3.75 4.89 ± 4.26 4.04 ± 3.33 < 0.001

P and N: > 0.001

P and L: 0.10

L and N: 0.02

Total scores 12.11 ± 6.72 11.96 ± 8.44 9.83 ± 6.28 < 0.001

P and N: <0.001

P and L: 0.83

L and N: <0.001

HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

* One-way ANOVA

**One-way ANOVA followed by LSD Post Hoc test