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1.
RTC with the death of another passenger in the same vehicle
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2.
RTC with injection of casualty from vehicle
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3.
RTC with prolonged extrication (>15 min) of casualty from vehicle
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4.
Pedestrian/Cyclist/Motorcyclist vs Vehicle
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5.
Fall >2 m/flight of stairs
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-
1.
Visual injury to >2 body regions (head/neck/chest/abdomen/pelvis/long bones)
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2.
Hard sign of vascular injury (expanding hematoma, deep laceration over arterial course)
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3.
Hard signs of spinal card injury
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-
1.
GCS <12 or intubated or surgical airway
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2.
Systolic BP < 90 mmHg in the ED
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3.
Respiratory rate <10 or >30 per minute
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4.
Pulse >120 bpm in the ED
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5.
Age >65 years
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6.
Warfarinised patient
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