| ABCB | ATP-binding cassette transporter |
| AGC1/2 | Aspartate-glutamate carrier 1 or 2 |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| ARG2 | Arginase 2 |
| ASNS | Asparagine synthetase |
| ASS1 | Argininosuccinate synthase 1 |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| BCAA | Branched-chain amino acid |
| BCAT1/2 | Branched-chain amino acid transaminase 1 or 2 |
| BCKA | Branched-chain ketoacid |
| BCKDH | Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase |
| BCKDK | Branched-chain ketoacid kinase |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CP | Carbamoyl phosphate |
| CPS | Carbamoyl phosphate synthase |
| CRAT | Carnitine acetyltransferase |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium |
| DON | 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| FASN | Fatty acid synthase |
| FH | Fumarate hydratase |
| FOCM | Folate-mediated one carbon metabolism |
| GCN2 | General control nonderepressible 2 |
| GCS | Glycine cleavage system |
| GFPT1 | Glutamine-fructose 6-phosphate aminotransferase 1 |
| GlcN6P | Glucosamine 6-phosphate |
| GlcNAc | N-acetyl-glucosamine |
| GLO1 | Glyoxalase 1 |
| GLS1/2 | Glutaminase 1 or 2 |
| GLUD1 | Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 |
| GOT1/2 | Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 or 2 |
| gpASNase1 | Guinea pig asparaginase 1 |
| GPT1/2 | Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 1 or 2 |
| GS | Glutamine synthetase |
| GSH | Reduced glutathione |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| IDH1/2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 |
| IMM | Inner mitochondrial membrane |
| iNOS | Induced nitric oxide synthase |
| KIC | α-ketoisocaproic |
| KIV | α-ketoisovaleric |
| KMV | α-keto-β-methylvaleric |
| LAT1 | Large amino acid transporter 1 |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MAS | Malate-aspartate-shuttle |
| MCT1/4 | Monocarboxylate transporter 1 or 4 |
| MDH | Malate dehydrogenase |
| ME1 | Malic enzyme 1 |
| MMA | Methylmalonic acid |
| MPC1/2 | Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 or 2 |
| MSUD | Maple syrup urine disease |
| MTHFD1/1L/2 | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1, 1L, or 2 |
| mTORC1 | Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| NMDA | N-methyl D-aspartate |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| OAA | Oxaloacetate |
| OMM | Outer mitochondrial membrane |
| PC | Pyruvate carboxylase |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PHGDH | Phosphoserine dehydrogenase |
| PPAT | Pyrophosphate amidotransferase |
| PPM1K | Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent 1K protein phosphatase |
| PRA | 5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine |
| PRODH | Proline dehydrogenase |
| PSAT1 | Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 |
| PSPH | Phosphoserine phosphatase |
| PYCR1 | Pyrroline 5-carboxylate reductase 1 |
| SDH | Succinate dehydrogenase |
| SFXN1/3 | Sideroflexin 1 or 3 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| UCP2 | Uncoupling protein 2 |
| δ-ALA | δ-aminolevulinic acid |