ABCB |
ATP-binding cassette transporter |
AGC1/2 |
Aspartate-glutamate carrier 1 or 2 |
AML |
Acute myeloid leukemia |
ARG2 |
Arginase 2 |
ASNS |
Asparagine synthetase |
ASS1 |
Argininosuccinate synthase 1 |
BAT |
Brown adipose tissue |
BCAA |
Branched-chain amino acid |
BCAT1/2 |
Branched-chain amino acid transaminase 1 or 2 |
BCKA |
Branched-chain ketoacid |
BCKDH |
Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase |
BCKDK |
Branched-chain ketoacid kinase |
CAF |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
CP |
Carbamoyl phosphate |
CPS |
Carbamoyl phosphate synthase |
CRAT |
Carnitine acetyltransferase |
CRC |
Colorectal cancer |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium |
DON |
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
EMT |
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
ETC |
Electron transport chain |
FASN |
Fatty acid synthase |
FH |
Fumarate hydratase |
FOCM |
Folate-mediated one carbon metabolism |
GCN2 |
General control nonderepressible 2 |
GCS |
Glycine cleavage system |
GFPT1 |
Glutamine-fructose 6-phosphate aminotransferase 1 |
GlcN6P |
Glucosamine 6-phosphate |
GlcNAc |
N-acetyl-glucosamine |
GLO1 |
Glyoxalase 1 |
GLS1/2 |
Glutaminase 1 or 2 |
GLUD1 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 |
GOT1/2 |
Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 or 2 |
gpASNase1 |
Guinea pig asparaginase 1 |
GPT1/2 |
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 1 or 2 |
GS |
Glutamine synthetase |
GSH |
Reduced glutathione |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
IDH1/2 |
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 |
IMM |
Inner mitochondrial membrane |
iNOS |
Induced nitric oxide synthase |
KIC |
α-ketoisocaproic |
KIV |
α-ketoisovaleric |
KMV |
α-keto-β-methylvaleric |
LAT1 |
Large amino acid transporter 1 |
LDH |
Lactate dehydrogenase |
MAS |
Malate-aspartate-shuttle |
MCT1/4 |
Monocarboxylate transporter 1 or 4 |
MDH |
Malate dehydrogenase |
ME1 |
Malic enzyme 1 |
MMA |
Methylmalonic acid |
MPC1/2 |
Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 or 2 |
MSUD |
Maple syrup urine disease |
MTHFD1/1L/2 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1, 1L, or 2 |
mTORC1 |
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 |
NMDA |
N-methyl D-aspartate |
NMR |
Nuclear magnetic resonance |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
NSCLC |
Non-small cell lung cancer |
OAA |
Oxaloacetate |
OMM |
Outer mitochondrial membrane |
PC |
Pyruvate carboxylase |
PDAC |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
PHGDH |
Phosphoserine dehydrogenase |
PPAT |
Pyrophosphate amidotransferase |
PPM1K |
Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent 1K protein phosphatase |
PRA |
5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine |
PRODH |
Proline dehydrogenase |
PSAT1 |
Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 |
PSPH |
Phosphoserine phosphatase |
PYCR1 |
Pyrroline 5-carboxylate reductase 1 |
SDH |
Succinate dehydrogenase |
SFXN1/3 |
Sideroflexin 1 or 3 |
TCA |
Tricarboxylic acid |
UCP2 |
Uncoupling protein 2 |
δ-ALA |
δ-aminolevulinic acid |