Table 1.
Phenotypic Findings | Affected/Total (%) |
---|---|
Neonatal | |
Polyhydramnios | 19/45 (42.2) |
Neonatal Feeding Issues | 41/50 (82.0) |
Infantile Hypotonia | 50/50 (100) |
Neurology | |
Intellectual Disability/DD | 50/50 (100) |
Macrocephaly-Birth | 26/43 (60.4) |
Macrocephaly-Current | 45/49 (91.8) |
Seizures/Epilepsy | 12/50 (24) |
Abnormal MRI | 27/45 (60) |
Non-Verbal (<4 years) | 5/15 (33.3)* |
Non-Verbal (>4 years) | 7/35 (20)* |
Non-Ambulatory (<3 years) | 3/9 (33.3)* |
Non-Ambulatory (>3 years) | 2/41 (4.9)* |
Wide-based Gait | 41/45 (91.1) |
Orthotics | 25/41 (61.0) |
Deafness | 1/50 (2) |
Behavioral | |
Good Eye Contact | 49/50 (98) |
Social Reciprocity | 49/50 (98) |
Not Toilet Trained (<4 years) | 15/15 (100) |
Not Toilet Trained (>4 years) | 22/35 (62.9) |
Cardiac | |
Bicuspid Aortic Valve | 5/50 (10) |
Cardiac intervention | 2/50 (4) |
Ophthalmologic | |
Strabismus | 44/50 (88) |
Anisocoria | 7/46 (13.6) |
Astigmatism | 19/46 (41.3) |
Hyperopia | 14/46 (30.4) |
Myopia | 10/46 (21.7) |
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia | 4/44 (9.1) |
Deafness | 1/50 (2.0) |
Dysmorphology | |
Prominent Forehead | 37/37 (100) |
Hypertelorism | 29/37 (78.4) |
Prominent/Bulbous Nasal Tip | 31/37 (83.8) |
Pointed Chin | 34/37 (91.9) |
specific ages of non-verbal and non-ambulatory subjects are noted in Table S4.