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. 2021 Feb 25;17:659–670. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S286536

Table 1.

Demographics (Total n=591)

Characteristics Healthy Controls (HC) Not Opioid Dependent (NOD) Opioid Dependent (OD; MMT+HAT) Comparison
n 152 163 276
Male 89 (59%) 107 (66%) 213 (77%) Chi2=17.29, df=2
p=0.0002
Female 63 (41%) 56 (34%) 63 (23%)
Age, years (±SD) 39.7±10.0 40.1±8.8 43.8±6.8 Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA=28.14
P<0.0001