Table 1:

Organs affected, and clinical pathology associated with SARS-CoV-2

Organ/System	Symptoms	Pathological changes/Lesions	References
Respiratory tract	Dry cough, sneezing, dyspnea, Shortness of breath	Interstitial pneumonia with infiltration of immune cells, hypoxemia, metabolic acidosis	(Li et al., 2020; Zhou et al., 2020)
Gastrointestinal tract	Diarrhea	Dehydration	(Song et al., 2020)
Immune system	Fewer, viral sepsis	Lymph node atrophy, lymphopenia, cytokine storm	(Tan et al., 2020)
Heart	Rapid heart rate, fatigue, cardiac arrest	Cardiac dilatation, heart failure, Myocardial infarcts	(Libby, 2020)
Blood vessels	Rashes on foot	Microcirculation dysfunction, Inflamed blood vessels	(Varga et al., 2020)
Kidney	Blood in urine	Acute kidney injury, focal hemorrhages	(Batlle et al., 2020)
Liver		Increased ALT and AST, liver enlargement, infiltration of immune cells	(Zhang et al., 2020; Zhou et al., 2020)
Nervous system	Loss of taste and smell, Dizziness, headache	Edema and scattered degeneration	(Xydakis et al., 2020)
Blood clotting system	Increased blood clotting	Coagulopathy, deep vein thrombosis, stroke, D-Dimer	(Varga et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020)