Table 2.
Brain region | Cell types | Subcellular location | Species | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prefrontal cortex | Healthy mice and rat | [35, 37] | ||
Cerebral cortex: (layers III and V) | Neurons with pyramidal-like phenotype | Healthy mice, rat and Macaca fascicularis | [35, 37, 153] | |
Hippocampus: (CA1, CA3 and dentate gyrus) |
Glutamatergic neurons GABAergic interneurons Pyramidal neurons |
Nuclei Nuclei Cell body |
Healthy mice and Macaca fascicularis Healthy mice and Macaca fascicularis Healthy mice |
[38] |
Hypothalamus | Healthy mice | [35] | ||
Striatum | healthy rats, control mice and LPS-injected mice | [35, 37, 39] | ||
Globus pallidus: (internal and external segments) |
Pallidal neurons Pallidothalamic projection neurons |
Cytoplasm Cell body |
Healthy Macaca fascicularis control, parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys |
[153, 154] |
Nucleus accumbens | Human with developmental disorders, healthy rat and mice | [35, 37] | ||
Amygdal | Human with developmental disorders, | [35] | ||
Putaman | Human with developmental disorders, | [35] | ||
Caudate | Human with developmental disorders, | [35] | ||
Substantia nigra | Microglial cells | Post-mortem PD patients and control subjects | [39] | |
Ventral tegmental area |
TH-positive DA neurons DAT-positive DA neurons TH-negative non-DA neurons |
Healthy mice, Healthy rat Healthy mice |
[37] [32] |
|
Brain stem | Neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus | Cell membrane and cytoplasm | Healthy Ferret, rat and mice | [30, 35] |
Cerebellum | Cerebellar granule cells | Healthy Ferret, rat and mice | [30, 35] | |
Retina: (inner segments of photoreceptor cells, inner nuclear layer, retinal ganglion cell layer) | Retina ganglion cells | Soma | Healthy adult SD rats | [41] |