. 2021 Feb 16;11:566221. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.566221

Table 6.

The results of post-hoc analyses (n = 1,005).

Variable		DASS-S		DASS-A		DASS-D		Happiness		W-FC		F-WC
I	J	M difference (I–J)	p	Mean difference (I–J)	P	Mean difference (I–J)	p	Mean difference (I–J)	p	Mean difference (I–J)	p	Mean difference (I–J)	p
Age
17–22 years old	23–28 years old	0.015	0.987	0.043	0.731	0.087	0.291	−0.070	0.656	–	–	–	–
	29–34 years old	0.240	0.091	0.236	0.067	0.347^*	0.012	−0.406^*	0.018	–	–	–	–
	35>	0.226	0.059	0.290^*	0.003	0.484^*	0.000	−0.488^*	0.000	–	–	–	–
23–28 years old	17–22 years old	−0.015	0.987	−0.043	0.731	−0.087	0.291	−0.070	0.656	–	–	–	–
	29–34 years old	0.224	0.137	0.193	0.195	0.261	0.106	−0.406^*	0.018	–	–	–	–
	35>	0.210	0.100	0.247^*	0.021	0.398^*	0.001	−0.488^*	0.000	–	–	–	–
29–34 years old	17–22 years old	−0.240	0.091	−0.236	0.067	−0.347^*	0.012	0.070	0.656	–	–	–	–
	23–28 years old	−0.224	0.137	−0.193	0.195	−0.261	0.106	−0.336	0.080	–	–	–	–
	35>	−0.014	1.000	0.054	0.970	0.137	0.775	−0.419^*	0.004	–	–	–	–
35>	17–22 years old	−0.226	0.059	−0.290^*	0.003	−0.484^*	0.000	0.406^*	0.018	–	–	–	–
	23–28 years old	−0.210	0.100	−0.247^*	0.021	−0.398^*	0.001	0.336	0.080	–	–	–	–
	29–34 years old	0.014	1.000	−0.054	0.970	−0.137	0.775	−0.083	0.966	–	–	–	–
Location (region)
Central	Northern	0.238^*	0.004	0.230^*	0.003	0.253^*	0.008	−0.330^*	0.003	–	–	–	–
	East Coast	−0.019	1.000	−0.118	0.481	0.051	0.987	−0.150	0.634	–	–	–	–
	Southern	0.109	0.259	0.028	0.991	0.079	0.722	−0.205^*	0.033	–	–	–	–
	East Malaysia	0.204	0.253	0.281^*	0.017	0.307^*	0.039	−0.359	0.056	–	–	–	–
	Outside	−0.380	0.277	−0.061	0.999	−0.249	0.812	−0.025	1.000	–	–	–	–
Northern	Central	−0.238^*	0.004	−0.230^*	0.003	−0.253^*	0.008	0.330^*	0.003	–	–	–	–
	East Coast	−0.257^*	0.026	−0.348^*	0.000	−0.201	0.256	0.180	0.608	–	–	–	–
	Southern	−0.130	0.374	−0.202^*	0.015	−0.174	0.179	0.125	0.741	–	–	–	–
	East Malaysia	−0.035	0.999	0.051	0.995	0.055	0.997	−0.029	1.000	–	–	–	–
	Outside	−0.619^*	0.011	−0.291	0.538	−0.502	0.142	0.305	0.829	–	–	–	–
East Coast	Central	0.019	1.000	0.118	0.481	−0.051	0.987	0.150	0.634	–	–	–	–
	Northern	0.257^*	0.026	0.348^*	0.000	0.201	0.256	−0.180	0.608	–	–	–	–
	Southern	0.128	0.485	0.147	0.248	0.028	0.999	−0.055	0.993	–	–	–	–
	East Malaysia	0.223	0.299	0.400^*	0.001	0.256	0.263	−0.209	0.704	–	–	–	–
	Outside	−0.362	0.379	0.057	0.999	−0.301	0.698	0.125	0.996	–	–	–	–
Southern	Central	−0.109	0.259	−0.028	0.991	−0.079	0.722	0.205^*	0.033	–	–	–	–
	Northern	0.130	0.374	0.202^*	0.015	0.174	0.179	−0.125	0.741	–	–	–	–
	East Coast	−0.128	0.485	−0.147	0.248	−0.028	0.999	0.055	0.993	–	–	–	–
	East Malaysia	0.095	0.916	0.253	0.048	0.228	0.251	−0.154	0.838	–	–	–	–
	Outside	−0.489	0.071	−0.089	0.995	−0.328	0.571	0.180	0.977	–	–	–	–
East Malaysia	Central	−0.204	0.253	−0.281^*	0.017	−0.307^*	0.039	0.359	0.056	–	–	–	–
	Northern	0.035	0.999	−0.051	0.995	−0.055	0.997	0.029	1.000	–	–	–	–
	East Coast	−0.223	0.299	−0.400^*	0.001	−0.256	0.263	0.209	0.704	–	–	–	–
	Southern	−0.095	0.916	−0.253^*	0.048	−0.228	0.251	0.154	0.838	–	–	–	–
	Outside Malaysia	−0.584^*	0.035	−0.343	0.422	−0.557	0.111	0.334	0.811	–	–	–	–
Outside country	Central	0.380	0.277	0.061	0.999	0.249	0.812	0.025	1.000	–	–	–	–
	Northern	0.619^*	0.011	0.291	0.538	0.502	0.142	−0.305	0.829	–	–	–	–
	East Coast	0.362	0.379	−0.057	0.999	0.301	0.698	−0.125	0.996	–	–	–	–
	Southern	0.489	0.071	0.089	0.995	0.328	0.571	−0.180	0.977	–	–	–	–
	East Malaysia	0.584^*	0.035	0.343	0.422	0.557	0.111	−0.334	0.811	–	–	–	–
Risk of contagion
High risk	Moderate risk	–	–	−0.157^*	0.031	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	Low risk	–	–	0.047	0.848	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Moderate risk	High risk	–	–	0.157^*	0.031	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	Low risk	–	–	0.204	0.109	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Low risk	High risk	–	–	−0.047	0.848	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	Moderate risk	–	–	−0.204	0.109	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ethnicity												–	–
Malay	Chinese	–	–	0.234^*	0.000	–	–	–	–	0.131	0.511	0.095	0.759
	Indian	–	–	0.211	0.105	–	–	–	–	0.462^*	0.011	0.467^*	0.011
	Others	–	–	0.028	0.978	–	–	–	–	0.224	0.203	0.197	0.325
Chinese	Malay	–	–	−0.234^*	0.000	–	–	–	–	−0.131	0.511	−0.095	0.759
	Indian	–	–	−0.023	0.997	–	–	–	–	0.330	0.207	0.372	0.134
	Others	–	–	−0.205	0.084	–	–	–	–	0.093	0.909	0.102	0.889
Indian	Malay	–	–	−0.211	0.105	–	–	–	–	−0.462^*	0.011	−0.467^*	0.011
	Chinese	–	–	0.023	0.997	–	–	–	–	−0.330	0.207	−0.372	0.134
	Others	–	–	−0.183	0.365	–	–	–	–	−0.237	0.554	−0.270	0.455
Others	Malay	–	–	−0.028	0.978	–	–	–	–	−0.224	0.203	−0.197	0.325
	Chinese	–	–	0.205	0.084	–	–	–	–	−0.093	0.909	−0.102	0.889
	Indian	–	–	0.183	0.365	–	–	–	–	0.237	0.554	0.270	0.455

Only significant result (p < 0.05) are presented. Variables with no significant result are not presented in this table or marked with “–”.