Fig. 3.
Relationships between Aop and DW values. (A) Mixed model-derived relationships (lines) and 95% confidence levels (shaded bands) between aboveground dry biomass productivity (DW) and operational photosynthetic rate at average incident light intensity (Aop) under current ambient (black line, y=15.26 + 0.54x, P=0.006, marginal R2=0.04) and high CO2 (grey line, y=11.57 + 1.22x, P<0.001, marginal R2=0.05) conditions. Black and grey filled circles represent measured values from individual plants grown under current ambient and high CO2, respectively. (B) Relationship (solid line) and 95% confidence levels (shaded band) between mean changes in DW and Aop across genotypes under high CO2 relative to current ambient CO2 values (y=6.73 + 1.11x, P=0.070, R2=0.09). Dashed reference lines denote zero change in either Aop or DW. Data points are means ±SE per genotype, and different colours represent different accession status or species. Correlations between ranked mean DW (C) and Aop (D) data under current ambient and high CO2 conditions (pooled DW data, black solid line, R2=0.63, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient=0.80; pooled Aop data, black solid line, R2=0.09, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient=0.29). Data points in (C) and (D) represent current ambient and high CO2 rankings based on mean values per genotype, and different colours denote different accession status or species. Relationships for each group of genotypes are also shown. All relationships in (C) are significant (cultivars, P=0.004; wild, P<0.001; semi-natural, P=0.04; pooled data, P<0.001), while all relationships in (D) are non-significant (cultivars, P=0.22; wild, P=0.35; semi-natural, P=0.48; pooled data, P=0.12). The dashed 1:1 line is added for reference.
