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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2017 Apr 1;3(3):170–177. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.03.003

Table 5:

Mediation Modeling Results for the Association between Insomnia and Retirement for Poor Health Mediated by Depression (n=814)

Insomnia Variable Exposure Effect Unadjusted for Mediator Exposure Effect Adjusted for Mediator Proportion of Insomnia Effect Mediated by Depression Chi-Square P-value
Any Insomnia Symptom 1.39 (1.05–1.84) 1.18 (0.89–1.56) 49.5 % (3.4%−95.5%) 0.035
Number of Insomnia Symptoms 1.23 (1.10–1.37) 1.13 (1.01–1.27) 39.8% (11.1%−68–5%) 0.0065
Difficulty falling asleep 1.53 (1.07–2.18) 1.15 (0.79–1.68) 66.1% (2.3%−130.0%) 0.042
Difficulty falling back to sleep 1.60 (1.14–2.23) 1.35 (0.95–1.92) 35.6% (1.0%−70.2%) 0.044
Nocturnal awakenings 1.33 (0.99–1.79) 1.15 (0.86–1.54) 51.5% (−4.7% −107.7%) 0.072
Early Morning Awakening 1.75 (1.28–2.41) 1.51 (1.08–2.11) 26.6% (2.4%−50.7%) 0.031