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. 2020 Dec 7;175(3):1ā€“8. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5155

Table 3. Percentage of Songs With Co-occurring References to Mental Health and Stressors Across the Samplea.

Type of stressor Songs with co-occurring mental health reference, No. (%) (nā€‰=ā€‰125) Total No. of co-occurrences
Anxiety Depression Suicide Metaphor
Social rival (foe) 21 (17) 10 (8) 3 (2) 15 (12) 32
Environmental conditions 20 (16) 13 (10) 5 (4) 16 (13) 32
Love life 17 (14) 16 (13) 4 (3) 12 (10) 27
Work life 12 (10) 7 (6) 2 (2) 6 (5) 15
Family life 8 (6) 8 (6) 3 (2) 7 (6) 11
Authority 7 (6) 3 (2) 3 (2) 4 (3) 8
Social ally (friend) 4 (3) 2 (2) 1 (1) 1(1) 5
Faith 4 (3) 4 (3) 2 (2) 3 (2) 5
Societal issues 4 (3) 3 (2) 2 (2) 3 (2) 5
Financial strain 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 0 1
a

Coding categories are not mutually exclusive. A song can have references to more than 1 mental health category and/or type of stressor, thus rows and columns will not sum to 100.