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. 2021 Feb 19;21(4):1448. doi: 10.3390/s21041448

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Examples of studies based on in vivo whole-cell recordings from hippocampal neurons of behaving animals. (a) Whole-cell recordings are made from hippocampal neurons of an animal running on the spherical treadmill with a virtual reality system. (b) Whole-cell recordings are made from the neurons of actively running animals. (c) Membrane potentials and local field potentials are simultaneously recorded from an animal running on the linear treadmill. Abbreviations: Vm, membrane potential; LFP, local field potential; VR, virtual reality.