| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| BCA | Bicinchoninic acid |
| cAMP | Adenosine 3′,5′ -cyclic monophosphate |
| CBA | C Cytometric Bead Array |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| CD | Crohn’s Disease |
| CFU | Colony forming units |
| CLSM | Confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| CREB1 | cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| CWD | Classical Whipple’s Disease |
| DAPI | 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride |
| DBA | DexaDexamethasone, butyrate-sodium salt, and aldosterone |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| EGTA | Ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid |
| ENaC | Epithelial sodium channel |
| EPEC | Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| FACS | Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting |
| FCS | Fetal calf serum |
| FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MOI | Multiplicity of infection |
| MR | Mineralocorticoid receptor |
| mRNA | messengerRNA |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells |
| p.i. | Post infection |
| PBMC | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| PCF | Polycarbonate membrane filters |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| PMA | phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
| PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
| RNA-Seq | RNA sequencing |
| RPMI | Rosewell Park Memorial Institute |
| RT | Room temperature |
| SDS | Sodium dodecyl sulfate |
| T3SS | Type-III secretion system |
| T6SS | Type-VI secretion system |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| TER | Transepithelial electrical resistance |
| TJ | Tight junction |
| tTJ | Tricellular TJ |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens protein-1 |