Table 2.
Comparison of intraoperative anesthesia-related variables between the individualized and standardized groups.
| Characteristic | Individualized Group (n = 30) |
Standardized Group (n = 30) |
Standardized Differences | p-Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surgeons | ||||
| A/B/C/D | 5/4/7/14 | 0/1/8/21 | 0.799 | 0.041 |
| Intraoperative variables | ||||
| Operation time, min | 120.0 (95.0–165.0) | 100.0 (90.0–125.0) | 0.672 | 0.023 |
| Anesthesia time, min | 153.5 (130.0–210.0) | 137.5 (125.0–150.0) | 0.690 | 0.024 |
| Duration of pneumoperitoneum, min | 90.0 (75.0–140.0) | 77.5 (70.0–95.0) | 0.522 | 0.106 |
| Administered crystalloid, mL | 1270.0 ± 486.6 | 838.3 ± 347.8 | 1.021 | <0.001 |
| Dose of anesthetics | ||||
| Propofol, mg | 1237.0 (941.0–1391.0) | 1100.0 (1000.0–1288.0) | 0.288 | 0.482 |
| Remifentanil, ng | 1329.9 ± 431.6 | 1221.9 ± 254.5 | 0.305 | 0.244 |
| Estimated blood loss, mL | 240.0 (200.0–300.0) | 175.0 (100.0–300.0) | 0.287 | 0.144 |
| Use of vasopressor | ||||
| Total, % | 27 (90) | 17 (56.7) | 0.800 | 0.004 |
| Ephedrine, % | 25 (83.3) | 17 (56.7) | 0.608 | 0.024 |
| Ephedrine dose, mg | 10.0 (5.0–20.0) | 5.0 (0.0–10.0) | 0.806 | 0.006 |
| Phenylephrine, % | 4 (13.3) | 3 (10.0) | 0.104 | 0.999 |
| Phenylephrine dose, μg | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.215 | 0.701 |
| Intraoperative desaturation, n | 1 (3.3) | 4 (13.3) | 0.119 | 0.353 |
Values are reported as mean ± SD or median (interquartile range) or number (%).