Table 1.
Random Sequence Generation (Selection Bias) | Allocation Concealment (Selection Bias) | Blinding of Participants and Personnel (Performance Bias) | Blinding of Outcome Assessment (Detection Bias) | Incomplete Outcome Data (Attrition Bias) | Selective Reporting (Reporting Bias) | Other Bias | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aslan et al. [12] | Low risk of bias | ||||||||
Cramer et al. [21] | |||||||||
Cramer et al. [22] | Unclear risk of bias | ||||||||
Marek et al. [24] | |||||||||
Wakefield et al. [25] | High risk of bias | ||||||||
Wallmann et al. [23] | |||||||||
Young et al. [26] | |||||||||
Zakas et al. [27] |