ACSM	American College of Sports Medicine
ADAM	A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein
AdipoR1/2	Adiponectin Receptor 1/2
AIB1	Amplified in Breast Cancer 1
AMPK	Adenosine Monophosphate-Dependent Kinase
APPL1	Adaptor Protein, Phosphotyrosine Interacting with PH Domain, and Leucine Zipper 1
ASC	Adipose-Tissue-Derived Stromal Cell
AT	Adipose Tissue
BAT	Brown Adipose Tissue
BC	Breast Cancer
BMA	Bone Marrow Adipocyte
BMI	Body Mass Index
CAP1	Adenylyl Cyclase-Associated Protein 1
CCLR2	C-C Motif Chemokine-Like Receptor 2
CD	Cluster of Differentiation
CMKLR1	Chemokine-Like Receptor 1
CNS	Central Nervous System
COX2	Cyclooxygenase 2
CRC	Colorectal Cancer
CRP	C-reactive Protein
CSC	Cancer Stem Cell
CV	Cardiovascular Disease
DC	Dendritic Cell
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
EE	Endurance Exercise
Egr-1	Early Growth Response Factor-1
EMT	Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
ER	Oestrogen Receptor
ERK	Extracellular Signalling-Regulated Kinase
ESCC	Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
fFA	Free Fatty Acid
GC	Gastric Cancer
GH	Growth Hormone
GHSR	Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor
gp130	Glycoprotein 130
GPR-1	G Protein-Coupled Receptor 1
HCC	Hepatocellular Carcinoma
HER2	Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2
HFD	High-Fat Diet
HIF-1α	Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α
HIIT	High-Intensity Interval Training
ICAM-1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
IFNγ	Interferon γ
IGF1R	Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor
IL	Interleukin
IRS	Insulin Receptor Substrate
LCN2	Lipocalin 2
LDL	Low-Density Lipoprotein
LEPR	Leptin Receptor
LGI	Low-Grade Inflammation
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
mAT	Marrow Adipose Tissue
MET	Metabolic Equivalent Task
Metrnl	Meteorin-Like
MM	Multiple Myeloma
MMP	Matrix Metalloproteinase
MSC	Mesenchymal Stem Cell
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NAMPT	Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor κB
NGAL	Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin
NK	Natural Killer
NO	Nitric Oxide
NOS	Nitric Oxide Synthase
NSCLC	Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
OPN	Osteopontin
PA	Physical Activity
PBEF	Pre-B-Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor
PBMC	Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase
PTEN	Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
PTHrP	Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide
RANKL	Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand
RARRES2	Retinoic Acid Receptor Responder 2
RE	Resistance Exercise
ROR1	Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Like Orphan Receptor 1
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SDF-1	Stromal-Cell-Derived Factor-1
sIL-6R	Soluble Interleukin 6 Receptor
SKM	Skeletal Muscle
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TACE	Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Converting Enzyme
TC	Thyroid Cancer
TLR4	Toll-Like Receptor 4
TNFα	Tumor Necrosis Factor α
TNFR	Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor
TRAIL	TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
TRAIL-R2	TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor 2
UCP1	Uncoupling Protein 1
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VCAM	Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule
VSMC	Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
WAT	White Adipose Tissue