Table 5.
Ordinal regression results for the anxiety model.
| Characteristics | Anxiety | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log Odds | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p-Value | |
| Age categorical, Young adults, ref. var. | ||||
| Middle-aged adults | −0.394 | 0.675 | 0.458–0.993 | 0.046 * |
| Older adults | −0.814 | 0.443 | 0.235–0.836 | 0.012 * |
| Sex, Females, ref. var. | ||||
| Males | −0.244 | 0.783 | 0.580–1.058 | 0.111 |
| Working status, Unemployed, ref. var. | ||||
| Student | 0.322 | 1.379 | 0.823–2.312 | 0.222 |
| Employed | −0.088 | 0.915 | 0.604–1.388 | 0.678 |
| Retired | 0.101 | 1.106 | 0.513–2.387 | 0.797 |
| Type of profession, Blue-collar, ref. var. | 0.222 | 1.248 | 0.869–1.791 | 0.230 |
| City of residence, Smaller cities, ref. var. | ||||
| Belgrade | −0.007 | 1.007 | 0.735–1.380 | 0.963 |
| Bigger cities | 0.259 | 1.295 | 0.943–1.779 | 0.110 |
| Education level, Elementary school, ref. var. | ||||
| High school | −0.207 | 0.813 | 0.427–1.547 | 0.528 |
| Bachelor | 0.107 | 1.113 | 0.522–2.370 | 0.782 |
| University/Master/PhD | −0.227 | 0.797 | 0.391–1.625 | 0.533 |
| Marital status, Single, ref. var. | ||||
| Married | −0.025 | 0.976 | 0.664–1.433 | 0.900 |
| Divorced | 0.196 | 1.217 | 0.672–2.203 | 0.517 |
| Widowed | 0.148 | 1.160 | 0.488–2.755 | 0.737 |
| Religious belief, Low level, ref. var. | ||||
| Average level | 0.289 | 1.335 | 0.925–1.929 | 0.123 |
| High level | 0.357 | 1.429 | 1.000–2.041 | 0.050 * |
| Socioeconomic status, Below average, ref. var. | ||||
| Average | −0.122 | 0.885 | 0.575–1.364 | 0.580 |
| Above average | −0.552 | 0.576 | 0.358–0.926 | 0.023 * |
| General health status, Bad, ref. var. | ||||
| Average | −0.164 | 0.848 | 0.470–1.531 | 0.585 |
| Good | −0.740 | 0.477 | 0.257–0.885 | 0.019 * |
| Presence of chronic disease, No, ref. var. | 0.221 | 1.248 | 0.881–1.767 | 0.212 |
| Current smoking status, No, ref. var. | 0.268 | 1.307 | 0.995–1.717 | 0.054 |
| Uneasiness to COVID-19 news disagree, ref. var. | ||||
| Neither agree, nor disagree | 0.423 | 1.526 | 0.978–2.380 | 0.063 |
| Agree | 1.014 | 2.756 | 1.773–4.286 | 0.000 * |
| Fear of contracting COVID-19, disagree, ref. var. | ||||
| Neither agree, nor disagree | 0.489 | 1.630 | 1.149–2.312 | 0.006 * |
| Agree | 1.094 | 2.987 | 2.051–4.350 | 0.000 * |
| Feeling of helplessness, disagree, ref. var. | ||||
| Neither agree, nor disagree | 0.098 | 1.103 | 0.781–1.556 | 0.578 |
| Agree | 0.679 | 1.971 | 1.387–2.800 | 0.000 * |
| Likeliness of impending death, Disagree, ref. var. | ||||
| Neither agree, nor disagree | 0.544 | 1.722 | 1.160–2.558 | 0.007 * |
| Agree | 1.320 | 3.745 | 2.258–6.210 | 0.000 * |
| Presence of COVID-19 symptoms, No, ref. var. | 0.811 | 2.250 | 1.573–3.217 | 0.000 * |
| Currently infected with SARS-CoV-2, Do not know, ref. var. | −0.128 | 0.880 | 0.669–1.157 | 0.360 |
* Statistical significance: p < 0.05.