Table 2.
Bivariate analysis showing unadjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for sociodemographic factors associated with an unhealthy lifestyle in Saudi men and women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
| Sociodemographic Characteristics | Men N = 968 (%) |
Women N = 2029 (%) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unhealthy Lifestyle n = 523(54%) |
Healthy Lifestyle n = 445 (46%) |
Unadjusted Odds Ratio 95% CI |
Unhealthy Lifestyle 894 (44.1) |
Healthy Lifestyle 1135 (55.9) |
Unadjusted Odds Ratio 95% CI |
|
|
Age (in Years) 30‒44 45‒60 61‒75 |
329 (62.9) 138 (26.4) 56 (10.7) |
247 (55.5) 147 (33.0) 51 (11.5) |
1.0 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) |
456 (51.0) 314 (35.1) 124 (13.9) |
664 (58.5) 373 (32.9) 98 (8.6) |
1.0 1.23 (1.0,1.5) 1.84 (1.4,2.5) |
|
Marital Status Single Married/divorced |
58 (11.1) 465 (88.9) |
44 (9.9) 401 (90.1) |
1.0 0.9 (0.6,1.33) |
69 (7.7) 825 (92.3) |
77 (6.8) 1058 (93.2) |
1.0 0.9 (0.6,1.21) |
|
Participant’s educational level University or above High school or lower |
377 (72.1) 146 (27.9) |
337 (75.7) 108 (24.3) |
1.0 1.2 (0.9, 1.61) |
384 (43.0) 510 (57.0) |
492 (43.3) 643 (56.7) |
1.0 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) |
|
Educational level of spouse (men = 866, women = 1883) University or above High school or lower |
258 (55.5) 207 (44.5) |
216 (53.9) 185 (46.1) |
1.0 0.9 (0.7, 1.22) |
349 (42.3) 476 (57.7) |
412 (38.9) 646 (61.1) |
1.0 0.8 (0.7, 1.04) |
|
Participant’s occupation Professional Clerical Unemployed Retired Homemaker |
287 (54.9) 175 (33.5) 14 (2.7) 47 (9.0) - |
250 (56.2) 140 (31.4) 7 (1.6) 48 (10.8) - |
1.0 1.1 (0.8, 1.4) 1.7 (0.7, 4,4) 0.8 (0.6, 1,3) - |
14 (1.6) 343 (38.4) 35 (3.9) 26 (2.9) 476 (53.2) |
46 (3.2) 425 (37.4) 68 (6.0) 33 (2.9) 573 (50.5) |
1.0 2.1 (1.1,3.9) 1.3 (0.6, 2.8) 2.0 (0.9, 4.5) 2.1 (1.1, 4.0) |
|
Spouse’s occupation (men = 866, women = 1883) Professional Clerical Unemployed Retired Military service |
362 (77.8) 79 (20.0) 6 (1.3) 18 (3.9) - |
326 (81.3) 55 (13.7) 10 (2.5) 10 (2.5) - |
1.0 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) 0.5 (0.2, 1.5) 1.6 (0.7, 3.5) - |
175 (21.2) 301 (36.5) 37 (4.5) 203 (24.6) 109 (13.2) |
226 (21.4) 317 (30.0) 40 (3.8) 310 (29.3) 165 (15.6) |
1.0 1.2 (1.0, 1.6) 1.2 (0.7, 1.0S) 0.8 (0.6, 0.9) 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) |
|
Household Monthly Income (U.S. Dollars) ≤2600 2600–5000 ≥5000 |
190 (36.3) 239 (45.7) 94 (18.0) |
155 (34.8) 230 (51.7) 60 (13.5) |
1.0 0.7 (0.4, 0.9) 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) |
74 (8.3) 245 (27.4) 575 (64.3) |
87 (7.7) 326 (28.7) 722 (63.6) |
1.0 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) |
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) Normal (<25.0) Overweight (25.0‒29.9) Obese (≥30.0) |
114 (21.8) 181 (34.6) 228 (43.6) |
89 (20.0) 183 (41.1) 173 (38.9) |
1.0 0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) |
166 (14.8) 319 (28.5) 635 (56.7) |
124 (13.6) 270 (29.7) 515 (56.7) |
1.0 0.8 (0.6,1.2) 0.9 (0.7,1.2) |
Significant odds ratio and 95% CI are given in bold.