Table 2. Association of Eviction Actions During Pregnancy With Birth Outcomes, Adjusted for Other Characteristicsa.
Eviction during pregnancy | Outcome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infant birth weight (95% CI), g (n = 85 438) | LBW, % of births (95% CI) (n = 85 438) | Infant deaths per 1000 (95% CI) (n = 85 438) | Gestational age (95% CI), wk (n = 42 697) | Premature, % of births (95% CI) (n = 42 697) | |
Any | −26.88 (−39.53 to −14.24)b | 0.88 (0.23 to 1.54)b | 1.85 (−0.19 to 3.89)c | −0.09 (−0.16 to −0.03)b | 1.14 (0.21 to 2.06)d |
By trimester | |||||
First | 4.34 (−21.38 to 30.07) | −0.81 (−2.14 to 0.51) | 2.93 (−1.22 to 7.07) | 0.05 (−0.08 to 0.18) | −0.06 (−1.93 to 1.82) |
Second | −34.74 (−57.51 to −11.97)b | 1.42 (0.25 to 2.59)c | 2.02 (−1.65 to 5.69) | −0.12 (−0.24 to −0.01)c | 1.41 (−0.26 to 3.09)d |
Third | −35.80 (−52.91 to −18.69)b | 1.31 (0.43 to 2.19)b | 1.30 (−1.46 to 4.06) | −0.14 (−0.22 to −0.05)b | 1.49 (0.24 to 2.73)c |
Abbreviation: LBW, low birth weight.
Adjusted for parity (1, 2, 3, 4, or ≥5), maternal age (<19, 19-34, or ≥35 y), race (Black, White, Asian or Pacific Islander, Native American, or other), maternal educational level (<9th grade, 9th to 11th grade, high school diploma/General Educational Development, or some college or higher), and marital status. eTables 1 and 2 in the Supplement provide estimates of these covariates. Ordinary least squares models use with fixed effects for zip code and year.
P < .01.
P < .05.
P < .10.