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. 2021 Feb 17;10(4):806. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040806

Table A1.

Logistic regression model assessing risk factors of PCS twelve months after injury, separately for patients with and without head injury.

Characteristic Group Head Injury Patients Non-Head Injury Patients
Univariable
OR (95% CI)
Multivariable>
OR (95% CI)
Univariable
OR (95% CI)
Multivariable
OR (95% CI)
Age 0.990 (0.974; 1.007) 0.974 * (0.953; 0.995) 1.013 * (1.002; 1.023) 0.996 (0.984; 1.009)
Sex Male Ref Ref
Female 1.546 (0.875; 2.731) 1.204 (0.889; 1.632)
Living situation Not Alone Ref Ref
Alone 0.886 (0.469; 1.672) 1.314 (0.935; 1.846)
Educational level Low Ref Ref Ref Ref
Middle 0.832 (0.412; 1.682) 0.725 (0.321; 1.643) 0.641 * (0.442; 0.929) 0.730
(0.485; 1.098)
High 0.586 (0.292; 1.175) 0.574 (0.259; 1.276) 0.534 * (0.362; 0.787) 0.627 *
(0.410; 0.960)
Injury mechanism Home and leisure accident Ref Ref Ref Ref
Road traffic accident 1.090 (0.594; 2.001) 1.168 (0.574; 2.377) 1.452 * (1.023; 2.060) 1.349 (0.918; 1.982)
Sports accident 0.500 (0.156; 1.604) 0.449 (0.116; 1.736) 0.483 * (0.268; 0.870) 0.714 (0.378; 1.351)
Occupational accident 1.250 (0.291; 5.375) 2.046 (0.387; 10.810) 1.344 (0.750; 2.410) 1.422 (0.740; 2.734)
Number of injuries 1 Ref Ref Ref Ref
2 0.573 (0.299; 1.097) 0.745 (0.367; 1.513) 1.265 (0.840; 1.906) 1.053 * (1.021; 1.090)
≥3 0.324 * (0.149; 0.704) 0.288 * (0.119; 0.694) 3.631 * (1.982; 6.652) 3.531 * (1.832; 6.805)
Chronic disease No chronic disease
1 chronic disease 2.894 * (1.513; 6.925) 3.531 * (1.707; 7.300) 2.240 * (1.562; 3.213) 2.342 * (1603; 3.423)
2 or more chronic diseases 2.952 * (1.258; 6.925) 3.752 * (1.417; 9.932) 4.315 * (2.889; 6.446) 4.607 * (3.000; 7.075)
Length of hospital stay 1.064 * (1.006; 1.125) 1.079 * (1.012; 1.151) 1.065 * (1.033; 1.099) 1.055 * (1.021; 1.090)

* statistically significant.