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. 2021 Feb 19;9(2):174. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020174

Table 2.

Comparison of naive and natural, anticipatory and effector memory response.

Characteristics Naive Natural Memory Anticipatory Memory Effector Memory
B cell types B2 B1 BM LLPC
T cell types TN Tγδ TCM, TSCM TEM, TRM
Activation state Resting Self-renewing Resting Active
Function Replenishment, seeding new memory Natural gatekeeper Circulating surveillance Terminally differentiated effector
Response type Primary response Maintenance Secondary response Maintenance
Proliferative capacity High upon activation Constant High upon activation No/limited
Time of protection Slow Immediate/quick Medium Immediate/quick
Efficiency Medium Low Medium to high High
Flexibility of repertoire High Limited Medium No/minimal