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. 2021 Feb 17;13(4):598. doi: 10.3390/polym13040598

Table 5.

Mechanical properties of ceramic and castable wax resins [37,38].

Properties Ceramic Castable Wax
Green 1 Fired 2
Tensile Properties
Ultimate Tensile Strength 5.1 MPa - 11.6 MPa
Young’s Modulus - - 220 MPa
Tensile Modulus 1.03 GPa 50 GPa -
Elongation at Failure 1.4% - 13%
Flexural Properties
Flexural Modulus 994.6 MPa - -
Flexural Stress at Break 10.27 MPa 33.5 MPa -
Impact Properties
Notched IZOD 18.42 J/m - -
Temperature Properties
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 264 psi 74.7 °C - -
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 66 psi >290 °C - -
Other Properties
Cold Crushing Strength - 72.2 MPa -
Shear Modulus - 21.9 GPa -
Poisson’s Ratio - 0.140 -
Density - 1.9 g/cm3 -

1 Data was obtained from green parts, printed using a Form 2, 100 μm, Clear settings, without additional treatments. 2 Data was obtained from fired parts, printed using a Form 2, 100 μm, Ceramic settings, and washed and dried without an additional postcure. The parts were printed with a preapplied scale factor and fired using a 30 h schedule to a maximum firing temperature of 1275 °C, as laid out in the Formlabs usage guide.